The American poet Emily Dickinson wrote "After great pain, a formal feeling comes" around 1862. Like many of Dickinson’s poems from this period, “After great pain” discusses the experience of emotional suffering—specifically, the numb paralysis that the speaker says follows intense shock or trauma. The poem's form, which is alternately rigid and irregular, reflects both the numbness and anguish of someone in this state.
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2The Nerves sit ceremonious, like Tombs –
3The stiff Heart questions ‘was it He, that bore,’
4And ‘Yesterday, or Centuries before’?
5The Feet, mechanical, go round –
6A Wooden way
7Of Ground, or Air, or Ought –
8Regardless grown,
9A Quartz contentment, like a stone –
10This is the Hour of Lead –
11Remembered, if outlived,
12As Freezing persons, recollect the Snow –
13First – Chill – then Stupor – then the letting go –
">1经过极大的痛苦,形式上的感觉来了 -
2神经像坟墓一样坐着礼节 -
3僵硬的心脏问题“是他,无聊的是”
4和“昨天或几个世纪以前”?
5脚,机械,转弯 -
6一种木制的方式
7地面或空气或应该 -
8不管成长,
9石英满足感,像石头一样 -
10这是铅的时光 -
11记住,如果是陈旧的,
12作为冻结的人,回忆起雪 -
13首先 - 寒冷 - 然后昏昏欲睡 - 然后放开 -
2The Nerves sit ceremonious, like Tombs –
3The stiff Heart questions ‘was it He, that bore,’
4And ‘Yesterday, or Centuries before’?
5The Feet, mechanical, go round –
6A Wooden way
7Of Ground, or Air, or Ought –
8Regardless grown,
9A Quartz contentment, like a stone –
10This is the Hour of Lead –
11Remembered, if outlived,
12As Freezing persons, recollect the Snow –
13First – Chill – then Stupor – then the letting go –
" style="height: 100%">1经过极大的痛苦,形式上的感觉来了 -
2神经像坟墓一样坐着礼节 -
3僵硬的心脏问题“是他,无聊的是”
4和“昨天或几个世纪以前”?
5脚,机械,转弯 -
6一种木制的方式
7地面或空气或应该 -
8不管成长,
9石英满足感,像石头一样 -
10这是铅的时光 -
11记住,如果是陈旧的,
12作为冻结的人,回忆起雪 -
13首先 - 寒冷 - 然后昏昏欲睡 - 然后放开 -
2The Nerves sit ceremonious, like Tombs –
3The stiff Heart questions ‘was it He, that bore,’
4And ‘Yesterday, or Centuries before’?
5The Feet, mechanical, go round –
6A Wooden way
7Of Ground, or Air, or Ought –
8Regardless grown,
9A Quartz contentment, like a stone –
10This is the Hour of Lead –
11Remembered, if outlived,
12As Freezing persons, recollect the Snow –
13First – Chill – then Stupor – then the letting go –
" data-highlight-when-focused="true" data-toggle-drawer>2The Nerves sit ceremonious, like Tombs –
3The stiff Heart questions ‘was it He, that bore,’
4And ‘Yesterday, or Centuries before’?
5The Feet, mechanical, go round –
6A Wooden way
7Of Ground, or Air, or Ought –
8Regardless grown,
9A Quartz contentment, like a stone –
10This is the Hour of Lead –
11Remembered, if outlived,
12As Freezing persons, recollect the Snow –
13First – Chill – then Stupor – then the letting go –
" data-highlight-when-focused="true" data-modal-title="Theme" data-position="1" data-title="The Numbness Following Emotional Trauma">2The Nerves sit ceremonious, like Tombs –
3The stiff Heart questions ‘was it He, that bore,’
4And ‘Yesterday, or Centuries before’?
5The Feet, mechanical, go round –
6A Wooden way
7Of Ground, or Air, or Ought –
8Regardless grown,
9A Quartz contentment, like a stone –
10This is the Hour of Lead –
11Remembered, if outlived,
12As Freezing persons, recollect the Snow –
13First – Chill – then Stupor – then the letting go –
" data-highlight-when-focused="true" data-modal-title="Theme" data-position="2" data-title="Suffering, Time, and Memory">2The Nerves sit ceremonious, like Tombs –
3The stiff Heart questions ‘was it He, that bore,’
4And ‘Yesterday, or Centuries before’?
5The Feet, mechanical, go round –
6A Wooden way
7Of Ground, or Air, or Ought –
8Regardless grown,
9A Quartz contentment, like a stone –
10This is the Hour of Lead –
11Remembered, if outlived,
12As Freezing persons, recollect the Snow –
13First – Chill – then Stupor – then the letting go –
" data-highlight-when-focused="true" data-position="1">经过极大的痛苦,形式上的感觉来了 -
神经像坟墓一样坐着礼节 -
2The Nerves sit ceremonious, like Tombs –
3The stiff Heart questions ‘was it He, that bore,’
4And ‘Yesterday, or Centuries before’?
5The Feet, mechanical, go round –
6A Wooden way
7Of Ground, or Air, or Ought –
8Regardless grown,
9A Quartz contentment, like a stone –
10This is the Hour of Lead –
11Remembered, if outlived,
12As Freezing persons, recollect the Snow –
13First – Chill – then Stupor – then the letting go –
" data-highlight-when-focused="true" data-position="2">僵硬的心脏问题“是他,无聊的是”
和“昨天或几个世纪以前”?
2The Nerves sit ceremonious, like Tombs –
3The stiff Heart questions ‘was it He, that bore,’
4And ‘Yesterday, or Centuries before’?
5The Feet, mechanical, go round –
6A Wooden way
7Of Ground, or Air, or Ought –
8Regardless grown,
9A Quartz contentment, like a stone –
10This is the Hour of Lead –
11Remembered, if outlived,
12As Freezing persons, recollect the Snow –
13First – Chill – then Stupor – then the letting go –
" data-highlight-when-focused="true" data-position="3">脚,机械,转弯 -
一种木制的方式
地面或空气或应该 -
2The Nerves sit ceremonious, like Tombs –
3The stiff Heart questions ‘was it He, that bore,’
4And ‘Yesterday, or Centuries before’?
5The Feet, mechanical, go round –
6A Wooden way
7Of Ground, or Air, or Ought –
8Regardless grown,
9A Quartz contentment, like a stone –
10This is the Hour of Lead –
11Remembered, if outlived,
12As Freezing persons, recollect the Snow –
13First – Chill – then Stupor – then the letting go –
" data-highlight-when-focused="true" data-position="4">不管成长,
石英满足感,像石头一样 -
2The Nerves sit ceremonious, like Tombs –
3The stiff Heart questions ‘was it He, that bore,’
4And ‘Yesterday, or Centuries before’?
5The Feet, mechanical, go round –
6A Wooden way
7Of Ground, or Air, or Ought –
8Regardless grown,
9A Quartz contentment, like a stone –
10This is the Hour of Lead –
11Remembered, if outlived,
12As Freezing persons, recollect the Snow –
13First – Chill – then Stupor – then the letting go –
" data-highlight-when-focused="true" data-position="5">这是铅的时光 -
记住,如果是陈旧的,
2The Nerves sit ceremonious, like Tombs –
3The stiff Heart questions ‘was it He, that bore,’
4And ‘Yesterday, or Centuries before’?
5The Feet, mechanical, go round –
6A Wooden way
7Of Ground, or Air, or Ought –
8Regardless grown,
9A Quartz contentment, like a stone –
10This is the Hour of Lead –
11Remembered, if outlived,
12As Freezing persons, recollect the Snow –
13First – Chill – then Stupor – then the letting go –
" data-highlight-when-focused="true" data-position="6">作为冻结的人,回忆起雪 -
首先 - 寒冷 - 然后昏昏欲睡 - 然后放开 -
2The Nerves sit ceremonious, like Tombs –
3The stiff Heart questions ‘was it He, that bore,’
4And ‘Yesterday, or Centuries before’?
5The Feet, mechanical, go round –
6A Wooden way
7Of Ground, or Air, or Ought –
8Regardless grown,
9A Quartz contentment, like a stone –
10This is the Hour of Lead –
11Remembered, if outlived,
12As Freezing persons, recollect the Snow –
13First – Chill – then Stupor – then the letting go –
" data-highlight-when-focused="true" data-modal-title="Symbol" data-position="1" data-title="Hard, Solid Materials">2The Nerves sit ceremonious, like Tombs –
3The stiff Heart questions ‘was it He, that bore,’
4And ‘Yesterday, or Centuries before’?
5The Feet, mechanical, go round –
6A Wooden way
7Of Ground, or Air, or Ought –
8Regardless grown,
9A Quartz contentment, like a stone –
10This is the Hour of Lead –
11Remembered, if outlived,
12As Freezing persons, recollect the Snow –
13First – Chill – then Stupor – then the letting go –
" data-highlight-when-focused="true" data-modal-title="Poetic Device" data-position="1" data-title="Metaphor">2The Nerves sit ceremonious, like Tombs –
3The stiff Heart questions ‘was it He, that bore,’
4And ‘Yesterday, or Centuries before’?
5The Feet, mechanical, go round –
6A Wooden way
7Of Ground, or Air, or Ought –
8Regardless grown,
9A Quartz contentment, like a stone –
10This is the Hour of Lead –
11Remembered, if outlived,
12As Freezing persons, recollect the Snow –
13First – Chill – then Stupor – then the letting go –
" data-highlight-when-focused="true" data-modal-title="Poetic Device" data-position="2" data-title="Alliteration">2The Nerves sit ceremonious, like Tombs –
3The stiff Heart questions ‘was it He, that bore,’
4And ‘Yesterday, or Centuries before’?
5The Feet, mechanical, go round –
6A Wooden way
7Of Ground, or Air, or Ought –
8Regardless grown,
9A Quartz contentment, like a stone –
10This is the Hour of Lead –
11Remembered, if outlived,
12As Freezing persons, recollect the Snow –
13First – Chill – then Stupor – then the letting go –
" data-highlight-when-focused="true" data-modal-title="Poetic Device" data-position="3" data-title="Consonance">2The Nerves sit ceremonious, like Tombs –
3The stiff Heart questions ‘was it He, that bore,’
4And ‘Yesterday, or Centuries before’?
5The Feet, mechanical, go round –
6A Wooden way
7Of Ground, or Air, or Ought –
8Regardless grown,
9A Quartz contentment, like a stone –
10This is the Hour of Lead –
11Remembered, if outlived,
12As Freezing persons, recollect the Snow –
13First – Chill – then Stupor – then the letting go –
" data-highlight-when-focused="true" data-modal-title="Poetic Device" data-position="4" data-title="Enjambment">2The Nerves sit ceremonious, like Tombs –
3The stiff Heart questions ‘was it He, that bore,’
4And ‘Yesterday, or Centuries before’?
5The Feet, mechanical, go round –
6A Wooden way
7Of Ground, or Air, or Ought –
8Regardless grown,
9A Quartz contentment, like a stone –
10This is the Hour of Lead –
11Remembered, if outlived,
12As Freezing persons, recollect the Snow –
13First – Chill – then Stupor – then the letting go –
" data-highlight-when-focused="true" data-modal-title="Poetic Device" data-position="5" data-title="Simile">2The Nerves sit ceremonious, like Tombs –
3The stiff Heart questions ‘was it He, that bore,’
4And ‘Yesterday, or Centuries before’?
5The Feet, mechanical, go round –
6A Wooden way
7Of Ground, or Air, or Ought –
8Regardless grown,
9A Quartz contentment, like a stone –
10This is the Hour of Lead –
11Remembered, if outlived,
12As Freezing persons, recollect the Snow –
13First – Chill – then Stupor – then the letting go –
" data-highlight-when-focused="true" data-modal-title="Poetic Device" data-position="6" data-title="Polysyndeton">2The Nerves sit ceremonious, like Tombs –
3The stiff Heart questions ‘was it He, that bore,’
4And ‘Yesterday, or Centuries before’?
5The Feet, mechanical, go round –
6A Wooden way
7Of Ground, or Air, or Ought –
8Regardless grown,
9A Quartz contentment, like a stone –
10This is the Hour of Lead –
11Remembered, if outlived,
12As Freezing persons, recollect the Snow –
13First – Chill – then Stupor – then the letting go –
" data-highlight-when-focused="true" data-modal-title="Poetic Device" data-position="7" data-title="Caesura">2The Nerves sit ceremonious, like Tombs –
3The stiff Heart questions ‘was it He, that bore,’
4And ‘Yesterday, or Centuries before’?
5The Feet, mechanical, go round –
6A Wooden way
7Of Ground, or Air, or Ought –
8Regardless grown,
9A Quartz contentment, like a stone –
10This is the Hour of Lead –
11Remembered, if outlived,
12As Freezing persons, recollect the Snow –
13First – Chill – then Stupor – then the letting go –
" data-highlight-when-focused="true" data-modal-title="Poetic Device" data-position="8" data-title="Allusion">2The Nerves sit ceremonious, like Tombs –
3The stiff Heart questions ‘was it He, that bore,’
4And ‘Yesterday, or Centuries before’?
5The Feet, mechanical, go round –
6A Wooden way
7Of Ground, or Air, or Ought –
8Regardless grown,
9A Quartz contentment, like a stone –
10This is the Hour of Lead –
11Remembered, if outlived,
12As Freezing persons, recollect the Snow –
13First – Chill – then Stupor – then the letting go –
" data-highlight-when-focused="true" data-modal-title="Poetic Device" data-position="9" data-title="Personification">选择下面的任何单词以在诗歌的背景下获取其定义。这些单词按照它们在诗中出现的顺序列出。
2The Nerves sit ceremonious, like Tombs –
3The stiff Heart questions ‘was it He, that bore,’
4And ‘Yesterday, or Centuries before’?
5The Feet, mechanical, go round –
6A Wooden way
7Of Ground, or Air, or Ought –
8Regardless grown,
9A Quartz contentment, like a stone –
10This is the Hour of Lead –
11Remembered, if outlived,
12As Freezing persons, recollect the Snow –
13First – Chill – then Stupor – then the letting go –
" data-position="1" data-title="Formal">正式的2The Nerves sit ceremonious, like Tombs –
3The stiff Heart questions ‘was it He, that bore,’
4And ‘Yesterday, or Centuries before’?
5The Feet, mechanical, go round –
6A Wooden way
7Of Ground, or Air, or Ought –
8Regardless grown,
9A Quartz contentment, like a stone –
10This is the Hour of Lead –
11Remembered, if outlived,
12As Freezing persons, recollect the Snow –
13First – Chill – then Stupor – then the letting go –
" data-position="2" data-title="Ceremonious ">隆重2The Nerves sit ceremonious, like Tombs –
3The stiff Heart questions ‘was it He, that bore,’
4And ‘Yesterday, or Centuries before’?
5The Feet, mechanical, go round –
6A Wooden way
7Of Ground, or Air, or Ought –
8Regardless grown,
9A Quartz contentment, like a stone –
10This is the Hour of Lead –
11Remembered, if outlived,
12As Freezing persons, recollect the Snow –
13First – Chill – then Stupor – then the letting go –
" data-position="6" data-title=""He, that bore"">“他,那个无聊”2The Nerves sit ceremonious, like Tombs –
3The stiff Heart questions ‘was it He, that bore,’
4And ‘Yesterday, or Centuries before’?
5The Feet, mechanical, go round –
6A Wooden way
7Of Ground, or Air, or Ought –
8Regardless grown,
9A Quartz contentment, like a stone –
10This is the Hour of Lead –
11Remembered, if outlived,
12As Freezing persons, recollect the Snow –
13First – Chill – then Stupor – then the letting go –
" data-position="3" data-title="Ought">应该2The Nerves sit ceremonious, like Tombs –
3The stiff Heart questions ‘was it He, that bore,’
4And ‘Yesterday, or Centuries before’?
5The Feet, mechanical, go round –
6A Wooden way
7Of Ground, or Air, or Ought –
8Regardless grown,
9A Quartz contentment, like a stone –
10This is the Hour of Lead –
11Remembered, if outlived,
12As Freezing persons, recollect the Snow –
13First – Chill – then Stupor – then the letting go –
" data-position="4" data-title="Quartz">石英2The Nerves sit ceremonious, like Tombs –
3The stiff Heart questions ‘was it He, that bore,’
4And ‘Yesterday, or Centuries before’?
5The Feet, mechanical, go round –
6A Wooden way
7Of Ground, or Air, or Ought –
8Regardless grown,
9A Quartz contentment, like a stone –
10This is the Hour of Lead –
11Remembered, if outlived,
12As Freezing persons, recollect the Snow –
13First – Chill – then Stupor – then the letting go –
" data-position="5" data-title="Contentment">满意2The Nerves sit ceremonious, like Tombs –
3The stiff Heart questions ‘was it He, that bore,’
4And ‘Yesterday, or Centuries before’?
5The Feet, mechanical, go round –
6A Wooden way
7Of Ground, or Air, or Ought –
8Regardless grown,
9A Quartz contentment, like a stone –
10This is the Hour of Lead –
11Remembered, if outlived,
12As Freezing persons, recollect the Snow –
13First – Chill – then Stupor – then the letting go –
" data-highlight-when-focused="true" data-itemized data-modal-title="Vocabulary" data-position="1" data-title="Formal">2The Nerves sit ceremonious, like Tombs –
3The stiff Heart questions ‘was it He, that bore,’
4And ‘Yesterday, or Centuries before’?
5The Feet, mechanical, go round –
6A Wooden way
7Of Ground, or Air, or Ought –
8Regardless grown,
9A Quartz contentment, like a stone –
10This is the Hour of Lead –
11Remembered, if outlived,
12As Freezing persons, recollect the Snow –
13First – Chill – then Stupor – then the letting go –
" data-highlight-when-focused="true" data-modal-title="Form">2The Nerves sit ceremonious, like Tombs –
3The stiff Heart questions ‘was it He, that bore,’
4And ‘Yesterday, or Centuries before’?
5The Feet, mechanical, go round –
6A Wooden way
7Of Ground, or Air, or Ought –
8Regardless grown,
9A Quartz contentment, like a stone –
10This is the Hour of Lead –
11Remembered, if outlived,
12As Freezing persons, recollect the Snow –
13First – Chill – then Stupor – then the letting go –
" data-highlight-when-focused="true">2The Nerves sit ceremonious, like Tombs –
3The stiff Heart questions ‘was it He, that bore,’
4And ‘Yesterday, or Centuries before’?
5The Feet, mechanical, go round –
6A Wooden way
7Of Ground, or Air, or Ought –
8Regardless grown,
9A Quartz contentment, like a stone –
10This is the Hour of Lead –
11Remembered, if outlived,
12As Freezing persons, recollect the Snow –
13First – Chill – then Stupor – then the letting go –
" data-highlight-when-focused="true" data-modal-title="Rhyme Scheme">2The Nerves sit ceremonious, like Tombs –
3The stiff Heart questions ‘was it He, that bore,’
4And ‘Yesterday, or Centuries before’?
5The Feet, mechanical, go round –
6A Wooden way
7Of Ground, or Air, or Ought –
8Regardless grown,
9A Quartz contentment, like a stone –
10This is the Hour of Lead –
11Remembered, if outlived,
12As Freezing persons, recollect the Snow –
13First – Chill – then Stupor – then the letting go –
" data-highlight-when-focused="true">2The Nerves sit ceremonious, like Tombs –
3The stiff Heart questions ‘was it He, that bore,’
4And ‘Yesterday, or Centuries before’?
5The Feet, mechanical, go round –
6A Wooden way
7Of Ground, or Air, or Ought –
8Regardless grown,
9A Quartz contentment, like a stone –
10This is the Hour of Lead –
11Remembered, if outlived,
12As Freezing persons, recollect the Snow –
13First – Chill – then Stupor – then the letting go –
" data-highlight-when-focused="true">2The Nerves sit ceremonious, like Tombs –
3The stiff Heart questions ‘was it He, that bore,’
4And ‘Yesterday, or Centuries before’?
5The Feet, mechanical, go round –
6A Wooden way
7Of Ground, or Air, or Ought –
8Regardless grown,
9A Quartz contentment, like a stone –
10This is the Hour of Lead –
11Remembered, if outlived,
12As Freezing persons, recollect the Snow –
13First – Chill – then Stupor – then the letting go –
" data-highlight-when-focused="true">艾米丽·迪金森博物馆- 来自马萨诸塞州阿默斯特的艾米丽·狄金森博物馆(Emily Dickinson Museum)的狄金森生活和诗歌的深入信息。
艾米丽·迪金森(Emily Dickinson)词典- 艾米丽·迪金森(Emily Dickinson
艾达·利蒙(AdaLimón)- 观看当代诗人艾达·利蒙(AdaLimón)读的视频“经历了痛苦之后”。
艾米丽·迪金森的来信- 1891年的大西洋文章,讲述了她的朋友和出版商托马斯·温特沃斯·希金森(Thomas Wentworth Higginson)的来信。
迪金森自己手中的诗- 哈佛大学的艾米丽·狄金森档案馆(Emily Dickinson)档案中的“经历了大痛苦”的手稿图像。