美国诗人兰斯顿·休斯最初在1926年出版的诗集《梦的变奏》中发表了《梦的变奏》疲倦的蓝调．这首诗的叙述者梦想着在“白色的白天”中跳舞，然后在晚上休息，而晚上和叙述者自己一样“黑暗”。说话者的“梦想”可以理解为比喻为了黑人的快乐和黑人的生存:通过他的舞蹈，演讲者在白人社会的压迫下找到了快乐和自由，以及在黑人社区的归属感、安全感和共同的身份。
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《梦的变奏》全文
2In some place of the sun,
3To whirl and to dance
4Till the white day is done.
5Then rest at cool evening
6Beneath a tall tree
7While night comes on gently,
8 Dark like me—
9That is my dream!
10To fling my arms wide
11In the face of the sun,
12Dance! Whirl! Whirl!
13Till the quick day is done.
14Rest at pale evening . . .
15A tall, slim tree . . .
16Night coming tenderly
17 Black like me.
">1张开我的双臂
2在阳光明媚的地方，
3.旋转和跳舞
4直到白色的一天结束。
5然后在凉爽的晚上休息
6在一棵大树下
7当夜幕轻轻地降临，
8像我这样的黑,
9那是我的梦想!
10张开我的双臂
11面对着太阳，
12跳舞!旋转!旋转!
13直到快过的一天结束。
14在苍白的夜晚休息……
15一棵又高又细的树……
16夜晚到来的温柔
17黑人喜欢我。
《梦的变奏》全文
2In some place of the sun,
3To whirl and to dance
4Till the white day is done.
5Then rest at cool evening
6Beneath a tall tree
7While night comes on gently,
8 Dark like me—
9That is my dream!
10To fling my arms wide
11In the face of the sun,
12Dance! Whirl! Whirl!
13Till the quick day is done.
14Rest at pale evening . . .
15A tall, slim tree . . .
16Night coming tenderly
17 Black like me.
" style="height: 100%">1张开我的双臂
2在阳光明媚的地方，
3.旋转和跳舞
4直到白色的一天结束。
5然后在凉爽的晚上休息
6在一棵大树下
7当夜幕轻轻地降临，
8像我这样的黑,
9那是我的梦想!
10张开我的双臂
11面对着太阳，
12跳舞!旋转!旋转!
13直到快过的一天结束。
14在苍白的夜晚休息……
15一棵又高又细的树……
16夜晚到来的温柔
17黑人喜欢我。
“梦想变化”总结
- 1To fling my arms wide
2In some place of the sun,
3To whirl and to dance
4Till the white day is done.
5Then rest at cool evening
6Beneath a tall tree
7While night comes on gently,
8 Dark like me—
9That is my dream!
10To fling my arms wide
11In the face of the sun,
12Dance! Whirl! Whirl!
13Till the quick day is done.
14Rest at pale evening . . .
15A tall, slim tree . . .
16Night coming tenderly
17 Black like me.
" data-highlight-when-focused="true" data-toggle-drawer>
- 1To fling my arms wide
“梦想的变化”的主题
- 1To fling my arms wide
2In some place of the sun,
3To whirl and to dance
4Till the white day is done.
5Then rest at cool evening
6Beneath a tall tree
7While night comes on gently,
8 Dark like me—
9That is my dream!
10To fling my arms wide
11In the face of the sun,
12Dance! Whirl! Whirl!
13Till the quick day is done.
14Rest at pale evening . . .
15A tall, slim tree . . .
16Night coming tenderly
17 Black like me.
" data-highlight-when-focused="true" data-modal-title="Theme" data-position="1" data-title="Resisting Racist Oppression">
抵制种族主义压迫
- 看看这个主题在哪里被激活在这首诗。
- 1To fling my arms wide
2In some place of the sun,
3To whirl and to dance
4Till the white day is done.
5Then rest at cool evening
6Beneath a tall tree
7While night comes on gently,
8 Dark like me—
9That is my dream!
10To fling my arms wide
11In the face of the sun,
12Dance! Whirl! Whirl!
13Till the quick day is done.
14Rest at pale evening . . .
15A tall, slim tree . . .
16Night coming tenderly
17 Black like me.
" data-highlight-when-focused="true" data-modal-title="Theme" data-position="2" data-title="Black Art, Joy, and Survival">
黑色艺术，欢乐和生存
- 看看这个主题在哪里被激活在这首诗。
- 1To fling my arms wide
逐行解释与分析“梦的变异”
- 1To fling my arms wide
2In some place of the sun,
3To whirl and to dance
4Till the white day is done.
5Then rest at cool evening
6Beneath a tall tree
7While night comes on gently,
8 Dark like me—
9That is my dream!
10To fling my arms wide
11In the face of the sun,
12Dance! Whirl! Whirl!
13Till the quick day is done.
14Rest at pale evening . . .
15A tall, slim tree . . .
16Night coming tenderly
17 Black like me.
" data-highlight-when-focused="true" data-position="1">行1 - 2
张开我的双臂
在阳光明媚的地方， - 1To fling my arms wide
2In some place of the sun,
3To whirl and to dance
4Till the white day is done.
5Then rest at cool evening
6Beneath a tall tree
7While night comes on gently,
8 Dark like me—
9That is my dream!
10To fling my arms wide
11In the face of the sun,
12Dance! Whirl! Whirl!
13Till the quick day is done.
14Rest at pale evening . . .
15A tall, slim tree . . .
16Night coming tenderly
17 Black like me.
" data-highlight-when-focused="true" data-position="2">行3 - 4
旋转和跳舞
直到白色的一天结束。 - 1To fling my arms wide
2In some place of the sun,
3To whirl and to dance
4Till the white day is done.
5Then rest at cool evening
6Beneath a tall tree
7While night comes on gently,
8 Dark like me—
9That is my dream!
10To fling my arms wide
11In the face of the sun,
12Dance! Whirl! Whirl!
13Till the quick day is done.
14Rest at pale evening . . .
15A tall, slim tree . . .
16Night coming tenderly
17 Black like me.
" data-highlight-when-focused="true" data-position="3">行5 - 6
然后在凉爽的晚上休息
在一棵大树下 - 1To fling my arms wide
2In some place of the sun,
3To whirl and to dance
4Till the white day is done.
5Then rest at cool evening
6Beneath a tall tree
7While night comes on gently,
8 Dark like me—
9That is my dream!
10To fling my arms wide
11In the face of the sun,
12Dance! Whirl! Whirl!
13Till the quick day is done.
14Rest at pale evening . . .
15A tall, slim tree . . .
16Night coming tenderly
17 Black like me.
" data-highlight-when-focused="true" data-position="4">行7 - 9
当夜幕轻轻地降临，
像我这样的黑,
那是我的梦想! - 1To fling my arms wide
2In some place of the sun,
3To whirl and to dance
4Till the white day is done.
5Then rest at cool evening
6Beneath a tall tree
7While night comes on gently,
8 Dark like me—
9That is my dream!
10To fling my arms wide
11In the face of the sun,
12Dance! Whirl! Whirl!
13Till the quick day is done.
14Rest at pale evening . . .
15A tall, slim tree . . .
16Night coming tenderly
17 Black like me.
" data-highlight-when-focused="true" data-position="5">第10 - 11行
张开我的双臂
面对着太阳， - 1To fling my arms wide
2In some place of the sun,
3To whirl and to dance
4Till the white day is done.
5Then rest at cool evening
6Beneath a tall tree
7While night comes on gently,
8 Dark like me—
9That is my dream!
10To fling my arms wide
11In the face of the sun,
12Dance! Whirl! Whirl!
13Till the quick day is done.
14Rest at pale evening . . .
15A tall, slim tree . . .
16Night coming tenderly
17 Black like me.
" data-highlight-when-focused="true" data-position="6">行12 - 13
跳舞!旋转!旋转!
直到快过的一天结束。 - 1To fling my arms wide
2In some place of the sun,
3To whirl and to dance
4Till the white day is done.
5Then rest at cool evening
6Beneath a tall tree
7While night comes on gently,
8 Dark like me—
9That is my dream!
10To fling my arms wide
11In the face of the sun,
12Dance! Whirl! Whirl!
13Till the quick day is done.
14Rest at pale evening . . .
15A tall, slim tree . . .
16Night coming tenderly
17 Black like me.
" data-highlight-when-focused="true" data-position="7">行14日至15日
在苍白的夜晚休息……
一棵又高又细的树…… - 1To fling my arms wide
2In some place of the sun,
3To whirl and to dance
4Till the white day is done.
5Then rest at cool evening
6Beneath a tall tree
7While night comes on gently,
8 Dark like me—
9That is my dream!
10To fling my arms wide
11In the face of the sun,
12Dance! Whirl! Whirl!
13Till the quick day is done.
14Rest at pale evening . . .
15A tall, slim tree . . .
16Night coming tenderly
17 Black like me.
" data-highlight-when-focused="true" data-position="8">行16 - 17
夜晚到来的温柔
黑人喜欢我。
- 1To fling my arms wide
“梦想变化”符号
- 1To fling my arms wide
2In some place of the sun,
3To whirl and to dance
4Till the white day is done.
5Then rest at cool evening
6Beneath a tall tree
7While night comes on gently,
8 Dark like me—
9That is my dream!
10To fling my arms wide
11In the face of the sun,
12Dance! Whirl! Whirl!
13Till the quick day is done.
14Rest at pale evening . . .
15A tall, slim tree . . .
16Night coming tenderly
17 Black like me.
" data-highlight-when-focused="true" data-modal-title="Symbol" data-position="2" data-title="Dancing">
跳舞
- 看看这个符号出现在哪里在这首诗。
- 1To fling my arms wide
2In some place of the sun,
3To whirl and to dance
4Till the white day is done.
5Then rest at cool evening
6Beneath a tall tree
7While night comes on gently,
8 Dark like me—
9That is my dream!
10To fling my arms wide
11In the face of the sun,
12Dance! Whirl! Whirl!
13Till the quick day is done.
14Rest at pale evening . . .
15A tall, slim tree . . .
16Night coming tenderly
17 Black like me.
" data-highlight-when-focused="true" data-modal-title="Symbol" data-position="3" data-title="The Tree">
这棵树
- 看看这个符号出现在哪里在这首诗。
- 1To fling my arms wide
“梦的变奏”诗歌手法与比喻语言
- 1To fling my arms wide
2In some place of the sun,
3To whirl and to dance
4Till the white day is done.
5Then rest at cool evening
6Beneath a tall tree
7While night comes on gently,
8 Dark like me—
9That is my dream!
10To fling my arms wide
11In the face of the sun,
12Dance! Whirl! Whirl!
13Till the quick day is done.
14Rest at pale evening . . .
15A tall, slim tree . . .
16Night coming tenderly
17 Black like me.
" data-highlight-when-focused="true" data-modal-title="Poetic Device" data-position="1" data-title="Metaphor">比喻
- 看看这个诗意的手法出现在哪里在这首诗。
- 1To fling my arms wide
2In some place of the sun,
3To whirl and to dance
4Till the white day is done.
5Then rest at cool evening
6Beneath a tall tree
7While night comes on gently,
8 Dark like me—
9That is my dream!
10To fling my arms wide
11In the face of the sun,
12Dance! Whirl! Whirl!
13Till the quick day is done.
14Rest at pale evening . . .
15A tall, slim tree . . .
16Night coming tenderly
17 Black like me.
" data-highlight-when-focused="true" data-modal-title="Poetic Device" data-position="2" data-title="Simile">比喻
- 看看这个诗意的手法出现在哪里在这首诗。
- 1To fling my arms wide
2In some place of the sun,
3To whirl and to dance
4Till the white day is done.
5Then rest at cool evening
6Beneath a tall tree
7While night comes on gently,
8 Dark like me—
9That is my dream!
10To fling my arms wide
11In the face of the sun,
12Dance! Whirl! Whirl!
13Till the quick day is done.
14Rest at pale evening . . .
15A tall, slim tree . . .
16Night coming tenderly
17 Black like me.
" data-highlight-when-focused="true" data-modal-title="Poetic Device" data-position="3" data-title="Anaphora">搞笑
- 看看这个诗意的手法出现在哪里在这首诗。
- 1To fling my arms wide
2In some place of the sun,
3To whirl and to dance
4Till the white day is done.
5Then rest at cool evening
6Beneath a tall tree
7While night comes on gently,
8 Dark like me—
9That is my dream!
10To fling my arms wide
11In the face of the sun,
12Dance! Whirl! Whirl!
13Till the quick day is done.
14Rest at pale evening . . .
15A tall, slim tree . . .
16Night coming tenderly
17 Black like me.
" data-highlight-when-focused="true" data-modal-title="Poetic Device" data-position="4" data-title="Parallelism">并行性
- 看看这个诗意的手法出现在哪里在这首诗。
- 1To fling my arms wide
2In some place of the sun,
3To whirl and to dance
4Till the white day is done.
5Then rest at cool evening
6Beneath a tall tree
7While night comes on gently,
8 Dark like me—
9That is my dream!
10To fling my arms wide
11In the face of the sun,
12Dance! Whirl! Whirl!
13Till the quick day is done.
14Rest at pale evening . . .
15A tall, slim tree . . .
16Night coming tenderly
17 Black like me.
" data-highlight-when-focused="true" data-modal-title="Poetic Device" data-position="5" data-title="Juxtaposition">并列
- 看看这个诗意的手法出现在哪里在这首诗。
- 1To fling my arms wide
2In some place of the sun,
3To whirl and to dance
4Till the white day is done.
5Then rest at cool evening
6Beneath a tall tree
7While night comes on gently,
8 Dark like me—
9That is my dream!
10To fling my arms wide
11In the face of the sun,
12Dance! Whirl! Whirl!
13Till the quick day is done.
14Rest at pale evening . . .
15A tall, slim tree . . .
16Night coming tenderly
17 Black like me.
" data-highlight-when-focused="true" data-modal-title="Poetic Device" data-position="6" data-title="Imagery">图像
- 看看这个诗意的手法出现在哪里在这首诗。
- 1To fling my arms wide
2In some place of the sun,
3To whirl and to dance
4Till the white day is done.
5Then rest at cool evening
6Beneath a tall tree
7While night comes on gently,
8 Dark like me—
9That is my dream!
10To fling my arms wide
11In the face of the sun,
12Dance! Whirl! Whirl!
13Till the quick day is done.
14Rest at pale evening . . .
15A tall, slim tree . . .
16Night coming tenderly
17 Black like me.
" data-highlight-when-focused="true" data-modal-title="Poetic Device" data-position="7" data-title="End-Stopped Line">线的端点
- 看看这个诗意的手法出现在哪里在这首诗。
- 1To fling my arms wide
2In some place of the sun,
3To whirl and to dance
4Till the white day is done.
5Then rest at cool evening
6Beneath a tall tree
7While night comes on gently,
8 Dark like me—
9That is my dream!
10To fling my arms wide
11In the face of the sun,
12Dance! Whirl! Whirl!
13Till the quick day is done.
14Rest at pale evening . . .
15A tall, slim tree . . .
16Night coming tenderly
17 Black like me.
" data-highlight-when-focused="true" data-modal-title="Poetic Device" data-position="8" data-title="Alliteration">头韵
- 看看这个诗意的手法出现在哪里在这首诗。
- 1To fling my arms wide
2In some place of the sun,
3To whirl and to dance
4Till the white day is done.
5Then rest at cool evening
6Beneath a tall tree
7While night comes on gently,
8 Dark like me—
9That is my dream!
10To fling my arms wide
11In the face of the sun,
12Dance! Whirl! Whirl!
13Till the quick day is done.
14Rest at pale evening . . .
15A tall, slim tree . . .
16Night coming tenderly
17 Black like me.
" data-highlight-when-focused="true" data-modal-title="Poetic Device" data-position="9" data-title="Consonance">和音
- 看看这个诗意的手法出现在哪里在这首诗。
- 1To fling my arms wide
2In some place of the sun,
3To whirl and to dance
4Till the white day is done.
5Then rest at cool evening
6Beneath a tall tree
7While night comes on gently,
8 Dark like me—
9That is my dream!
10To fling my arms wide
11In the face of the sun,
12Dance! Whirl! Whirl!
13Till the quick day is done.
14Rest at pale evening . . .
15A tall, slim tree . . .
16Night coming tenderly
17 Black like me.
" data-highlight-when-focused="true" data-modal-title="Poetic Device" data-position="10" data-title="Assonance">谐音
- 看看这个诗意的手法出现在哪里在这首诗。
- 1To fling my arms wide
“梦想变化”词汇
选择下面的任何一个词来获得它在诗歌语境中的定义。这些词是按它们在诗中出现的顺序排列的。
- 1To fling my arms wide
2In some place of the sun,
3To whirl and to dance
4Till the white day is done.
5Then rest at cool evening
6Beneath a tall tree
7While night comes on gently,
8 Dark like me—
9That is my dream!
10To fling my arms wide
11In the face of the sun,
12Dance! Whirl! Whirl!
13Till the quick day is done.
14Rest at pale evening . . .
15A tall, slim tree . . .
16Night coming tenderly
17 Black like me.
" data-position="1" data-title="Variations">变化 - 1To fling my arms wide
2In some place of the sun,
3To whirl and to dance
4Till the white day is done.
5Then rest at cool evening
6Beneath a tall tree
7While night comes on gently,
8 Dark like me—
9That is my dream!
10To fling my arms wide
11In the face of the sun,
12Dance! Whirl! Whirl!
13Till the quick day is done.
14Rest at pale evening . . .
15A tall, slim tree . . .
16Night coming tenderly
17 Black like me.
" data-position="3" data-title="Fling">舞 - 1To fling my arms wide
2In some place of the sun,
3To whirl and to dance
4Till the white day is done.
5Then rest at cool evening
6Beneath a tall tree
7While night comes on gently,
8 Dark like me—
9That is my dream!
10To fling my arms wide
11In the face of the sun,
12Dance! Whirl! Whirl!
13Till the quick day is done.
14Rest at pale evening . . .
15A tall, slim tree . . .
16Night coming tenderly
17 Black like me.
" data-position="2" data-title="Whirl">旋转 - 1To fling my arms wide
2In some place of the sun,
3To whirl and to dance
4Till the white day is done.
5Then rest at cool evening
6Beneath a tall tree
7While night comes on gently,
8 Dark like me—
9That is my dream!
10To fling my arms wide
11In the face of the sun,
12Dance! Whirl! Whirl!
13Till the quick day is done.
14Rest at pale evening . . .
15A tall, slim tree . . .
16Night coming tenderly
17 Black like me.
" data-position="4" data-title="Pale">苍白的
- 1To fling my arms wide
2In some place of the sun,
3To whirl and to dance
4Till the white day is done.
5Then rest at cool evening
6Beneath a tall tree
7While night comes on gently,
8 Dark like me—
9That is my dream!
10To fling my arms wide
11In the face of the sun,
12Dance! Whirl! Whirl!
13Till the quick day is done.
14Rest at pale evening . . .
15A tall, slim tree . . .
16Night coming tenderly
17 Black like me.
" data-highlight-when-focused="true" data-itemized data-modal-title="Vocabulary" data-position="1" data-title="Variations">- 看看这个单词出现在哪里在这首诗。
- 1To fling my arms wide
《梦变奏曲》的形、格、韵
- 1To fling my arms wide
2In some place of the sun,
3To whirl and to dance
4Till the white day is done.
5Then rest at cool evening
6Beneath a tall tree
7While night comes on gently,
8 Dark like me—
9That is my dream!
10To fling my arms wide
11In the face of the sun,
12Dance! Whirl! Whirl!
13Till the quick day is done.
14Rest at pale evening . . .
15A tall, slim tree . . .
16Night coming tenderly
17 Black like me.
" data-highlight-when-focused="true" data-modal-title="Form">形式
- 1To fling my arms wide
2In some place of the sun,
3To whirl and to dance
4Till the white day is done.
5Then rest at cool evening
6Beneath a tall tree
7While night comes on gently,
8 Dark like me—
9That is my dream!
10To fling my arms wide
11In the face of the sun,
12Dance! Whirl! Whirl!
13Till the quick day is done.
14Rest at pale evening . . .
15A tall, slim tree . . .
16Night coming tenderly
17 Black like me.
" data-highlight-when-focused="true">计
- 1To fling my arms wide
2In some place of the sun,
3To whirl and to dance
4Till the white day is done.
5Then rest at cool evening
6Beneath a tall tree
7While night comes on gently,
8 Dark like me—
9That is my dream!
10To fling my arms wide
11In the face of the sun,
12Dance! Whirl! Whirl!
13Till the quick day is done.
14Rest at pale evening . . .
15A tall, slim tree . . .
16Night coming tenderly
17 Black like me.
" data-highlight-when-focused="true" data-modal-title="Rhyme Scheme">押韵格式
- 1To fling my arms wide
“梦想变化”演讲者
- 1To fling my arms wide
2In some place of the sun,
3To whirl and to dance
4Till the white day is done.
5Then rest at cool evening
6Beneath a tall tree
7While night comes on gently,
8 Dark like me—
9That is my dream!
10To fling my arms wide
11In the face of the sun,
12Dance! Whirl! Whirl!
13Till the quick day is done.
14Rest at pale evening . . .
15A tall, slim tree . . .
16Night coming tenderly
17 Black like me.
" data-highlight-when-focused="true">
- 1To fling my arms wide
“梦想变化”设置
- 1To fling my arms wide
2In some place of the sun,
3To whirl and to dance
4Till the white day is done.
5Then rest at cool evening
6Beneath a tall tree
7While night comes on gently,
8 Dark like me—
9That is my dream!
10To fling my arms wide
11In the face of the sun,
12Dance! Whirl! Whirl!
13Till the quick day is done.
14Rest at pale evening . . .
15A tall, slim tree . . .
16Night coming tenderly
17 Black like me.
" data-highlight-when-focused="true">
- 1To fling my arms wide
新利18网址“梦变”的文学与历史背景
- 1To fling my arms wide
2In some place of the sun,
3To whirl and to dance
4Till the white day is done.
5Then rest at cool evening
6Beneath a tall tree
7While night comes on gently,
8 Dark like me—
9That is my dream!
10To fling my arms wide
11In the face of the sun,
12Dance! Whirl! Whirl!
13Till the quick day is done.
14Rest at pale evening . . .
15A tall, slim tree . . .
16Night coming tenderly
17 Black like me.
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- 1To fling my arms wide
更多“梦的变化”资源
外部资源
爵士乐的审美-阅读休斯开创的爵士美学:一种借鉴爵士和布鲁斯音乐传统的诗歌形式。
史密森学会关于像我一样的黑人的文章-了解像我一样的黑人，约翰·霍华德·格里芬1961年的非虚构作品，名字来自《梦的变奏曲》的最后一句。在书中，身为白人的格里芬记录了他以黑人身份穿越种族隔离的美国南部的经历。
兰斯顿·休斯传记-在诗歌基金会的这篇传记文章中了解兰斯顿·休斯的生活和工作。
疲倦的蓝调-在当代美国诗人凯文·杨的这篇文章中了解更多关于1926年出版的诗集《疲倦的布鲁斯》，其中包括《梦的变奏曲》。
朗斯顿·休斯其他诗歌的诗表
