美国诗人和民权活动家玛雅·安杰卢（Maya Angelou）在她的朋友和作家/激进主义者詹姆斯·鲍德温（James Baldwin）去世后，于1987年写道“当大树木倒下”。安杰卢在鲍德温的葬礼上读的这首诗将“伟大”人的死亡与落在森林中的“大树木”进行了比较。就像那些巨大的树木动摇地球并使动物混乱和恐惧使动物蹲下一样，伟大的人的丧失也会在世界范围内发送冲击。然而，最终，人们的悲伤和绝望让位于令人振奋的知识，即世界是一个更好的地方，因为这些“伟大的灵魂”曾经经过它。在安吉卢（Angelou）1990年的诗集中收集了“大树秋天”时，我不会被感动。
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“当大树倒下”的全文
“当大树倒下”的全文
“当大树掉落时”的总结
- 1When great trees fall,
2rocks on distant hills shudder,
3lions hunker down
4in tall grasses,
5and even elephants
6lumber after safety.
7When great trees fall
8in forests,
9small things recoil into silence,
10their senses
11eroded beyond fear.
12When great souls die,
13the air around us becomes
14light, rare, sterile.
15We breathe, briefly.
16Our eyes, briefly,
17see with
18a hurtful clarity.
19Our memory, suddenly sharpened,
20examines,
21gnaws on kind words
22unsaid,
23promised walks
24never taken.
25Great souls die and
26our reality, bound to
27them, takes leave of us.
28Our souls,
29dependent upon their
30nurture,
31now shrink, wizened.
32Our minds, formed
33and informed by their
34radiance, fall away.
35We are not so much maddened
36as reduced to the unutterable ignorance of
37dark, cold
38caves.
39And when great souls die,
40after a period peace blooms,
41slowly and always
42irregularly. Spaces fill
43with a kind of
44soothing electric vibration.
45Our senses, restored, never
46to be the same, whisper to us.
47They existed. They existed.
48We can be. Be and be
49better. For they existed.
" data-highlight-when-focused="false" data-toggle-drawer>
- 1When great trees fall,
“当大树木掉下来”主题
- 1When great trees fall,
2rocks on distant hills shudder,
3lions hunker down
4in tall grasses,
5and even elephants
6lumber after safety.
7When great trees fall
8in forests,
9small things recoil into silence,
10their senses
11eroded beyond fear.
12When great souls die,
13the air around us becomes
14light, rare, sterile.
15We breathe, briefly.
16Our eyes, briefly,
17see with
18a hurtful clarity.
19Our memory, suddenly sharpened,
20examines,
21gnaws on kind words
22unsaid,
23promised walks
24never taken.
25Great souls die and
26our reality, bound to
27them, takes leave of us.
28Our souls,
29dependent upon their
30nurture,
31now shrink, wizened.
32Our minds, formed
33and informed by their
34radiance, fall away.
35We are not so much maddened
36as reduced to the unutterable ignorance of
37dark, cold
38caves.
39And when great souls die,
40after a period peace blooms,
41slowly and always
42irregularly. Spaces fill
43with a kind of
44soothing electric vibration.
45Our senses, restored, never
46to be the same, whisper to us.
47They existed. They existed.
48We can be. Be and be
49better. For they existed.
" data-highlight-when-focused="false" data-modal-title="Theme" data-position="1" data-title="Loss, Grief, and Acceptance">
损失，悲伤和接受
该主题出现在诗中：- 第1-11行
- 第12-24行
- 第39-47行
- 1When great trees fall,
2rocks on distant hills shudder,
3lions hunker down
4in tall grasses,
5and even elephants
6lumber after safety.
7When great trees fall
8in forests,
9small things recoil into silence,
10their senses
11eroded beyond fear.
12When great souls die,
13the air around us becomes
14light, rare, sterile.
15We breathe, briefly.
16Our eyes, briefly,
17see with
18a hurtful clarity.
19Our memory, suddenly sharpened,
20examines,
21gnaws on kind words
22unsaid,
23promised walks
24never taken.
25Great souls die and
26our reality, bound to
27them, takes leave of us.
28Our souls,
29dependent upon their
30nurture,
31now shrink, wizened.
32Our minds, formed
33and informed by their
34radiance, fall away.
35We are not so much maddened
36as reduced to the unutterable ignorance of
37dark, cold
38caves.
39And when great souls die,
40after a period peace blooms,
41slowly and always
42irregularly. Spaces fill
43with a kind of
44soothing electric vibration.
45Our senses, restored, never
46to be the same, whisper to us.
47They existed. They existed.
48We can be. Be and be
49better. For they existed.
" data-highlight-when-focused="false" data-modal-title="Theme" data-position="2" data-title="Individual Greatness and Cultural Change">
个人的伟大和文化变革
该主题出现在诗中：- 第25-49行
- 1When great trees fall,
逐行的解释和分析“何时大树掉下来”
- 1When great trees fall,
2rocks on distant hills shudder,
3lions hunker down
4in tall grasses,
5and even elephants
6lumber after safety.
7When great trees fall
8in forests,
9small things recoil into silence,
10their senses
11eroded beyond fear.
12When great souls die,
13the air around us becomes
14light, rare, sterile.
15We breathe, briefly.
16Our eyes, briefly,
17see with
18a hurtful clarity.
19Our memory, suddenly sharpened,
20examines,
21gnaws on kind words
22unsaid,
23promised walks
24never taken.
25Great souls die and
26our reality, bound to
27them, takes leave of us.
28Our souls,
29dependent upon their
30nurture,
31now shrink, wizened.
32Our minds, formed
33and informed by their
34radiance, fall away.
35We are not so much maddened
36as reduced to the unutterable ignorance of
37dark, cold
38caves.
39And when great souls die,
40after a period peace blooms,
41slowly and always
42irregularly. Spaces fill
43with a kind of
44soothing electric vibration.
45Our senses, restored, never
46to be the same, whisper to us.
47They existed. They existed.
48We can be. Be and be
49better. For they existed.
" data-highlight-when-focused="false" data-position="1">第1-6行
当大树...
...安全后的木材。 - 1When great trees fall,
2rocks on distant hills shudder,
3lions hunker down
4in tall grasses,
5and even elephants
6lumber after safety.
7When great trees fall
8in forests,
9small things recoil into silence,
10their senses
11eroded beyond fear.
12When great souls die,
13the air around us becomes
14light, rare, sterile.
15We breathe, briefly.
16Our eyes, briefly,
17see with
18a hurtful clarity.
19Our memory, suddenly sharpened,
20examines,
21gnaws on kind words
22unsaid,
23promised walks
24never taken.
25Great souls die and
26our reality, bound to
27them, takes leave of us.
28Our souls,
29dependent upon their
30nurture,
31now shrink, wizened.
32Our minds, formed
33and informed by their
34radiance, fall away.
35We are not so much maddened
36as reduced to the unutterable ignorance of
37dark, cold
38caves.
39And when great souls die,
40after a period peace blooms,
41slowly and always
42irregularly. Spaces fill
43with a kind of
44soothing electric vibration.
45Our senses, restored, never
46to be the same, whisper to us.
47They existed. They existed.
48We can be. Be and be
49better. For they existed.
" data-highlight-when-focused="false" data-position="2">第7-11行
当大树...
...遭受恐惧的侵蚀。 - 1When great trees fall,
2rocks on distant hills shudder,
3lions hunker down
4in tall grasses,
5and even elephants
6lumber after safety.
7When great trees fall
8in forests,
9small things recoil into silence,
10their senses
11eroded beyond fear.
12When great souls die,
13the air around us becomes
14light, rare, sterile.
15We breathe, briefly.
16Our eyes, briefly,
17see with
18a hurtful clarity.
19Our memory, suddenly sharpened,
20examines,
21gnaws on kind words
22unsaid,
23promised walks
24never taken.
25Great souls die and
26our reality, bound to
27them, takes leave of us.
28Our souls,
29dependent upon their
30nurture,
31now shrink, wizened.
32Our minds, formed
33and informed by their
34radiance, fall away.
35We are not so much maddened
36as reduced to the unutterable ignorance of
37dark, cold
38caves.
39And when great souls die,
40after a period peace blooms,
41slowly and always
42irregularly. Spaces fill
43with a kind of
44soothing electric vibration.
45Our senses, restored, never
46to be the same, whisper to us.
47They existed. They existed.
48We can be. Be and be
49better. For they existed.
" data-highlight-when-focused="false" data-position="3">第12-14行
当伟大的灵魂...
...轻，稀有，无菌。 - 1When great trees fall,
2rocks on distant hills shudder,
3lions hunker down
4in tall grasses,
5and even elephants
6lumber after safety.
7When great trees fall
8in forests,
9small things recoil into silence,
10their senses
11eroded beyond fear.
12When great souls die,
13the air around us becomes
14light, rare, sterile.
15We breathe, briefly.
16Our eyes, briefly,
17see with
18a hurtful clarity.
19Our memory, suddenly sharpened,
20examines,
21gnaws on kind words
22unsaid,
23promised walks
24never taken.
25Great souls die and
26our reality, bound to
27them, takes leave of us.
28Our souls,
29dependent upon their
30nurture,
31now shrink, wizened.
32Our minds, formed
33and informed by their
34radiance, fall away.
35We are not so much maddened
36as reduced to the unutterable ignorance of
37dark, cold
38caves.
39And when great souls die,
40after a period peace blooms,
41slowly and always
42irregularly. Spaces fill
43with a kind of
44soothing electric vibration.
45Our senses, restored, never
46to be the same, whisper to us.
47They existed. They existed.
48We can be. Be and be
49better. For they existed.
" data-highlight-when-focused="false" data-position="4">第15-18行
我们短暂呼吸。...
...一个有害的清晰度。 - 1When great trees fall,
2rocks on distant hills shudder,
3lions hunker down
4in tall grasses,
5and even elephants
6lumber after safety.
7When great trees fall
8in forests,
9small things recoil into silence,
10their senses
11eroded beyond fear.
12When great souls die,
13the air around us becomes
14light, rare, sterile.
15We breathe, briefly.
16Our eyes, briefly,
17see with
18a hurtful clarity.
19Our memory, suddenly sharpened,
20examines,
21gnaws on kind words
22unsaid,
23promised walks
24never taken.
25Great souls die and
26our reality, bound to
27them, takes leave of us.
28Our souls,
29dependent upon their
30nurture,
31now shrink, wizened.
32Our minds, formed
33and informed by their
34radiance, fall away.
35We are not so much maddened
36as reduced to the unutterable ignorance of
37dark, cold
38caves.
39And when great souls die,
40after a period peace blooms,
41slowly and always
42irregularly. Spaces fill
43with a kind of
44soothing electric vibration.
45Our senses, restored, never
46to be the same, whisper to us.
47They existed. They existed.
48We can be. Be and be
49better. For they existed.
" data-highlight-when-focused="false" data-position="5">第19-24行
我们的记忆，突然...
...从未服用。 - 1When great trees fall,
2rocks on distant hills shudder,
3lions hunker down
4in tall grasses,
5and even elephants
6lumber after safety.
7When great trees fall
8in forests,
9small things recoil into silence,
10their senses
11eroded beyond fear.
12When great souls die,
13the air around us becomes
14light, rare, sterile.
15We breathe, briefly.
16Our eyes, briefly,
17see with
18a hurtful clarity.
19Our memory, suddenly sharpened,
20examines,
21gnaws on kind words
22unsaid,
23promised walks
24never taken.
25Great souls die and
26our reality, bound to
27them, takes leave of us.
28Our souls,
29dependent upon their
30nurture,
31now shrink, wizened.
32Our minds, formed
33and informed by their
34radiance, fall away.
35We are not so much maddened
36as reduced to the unutterable ignorance of
37dark, cold
38caves.
39And when great souls die,
40after a period peace blooms,
41slowly and always
42irregularly. Spaces fill
43with a kind of
44soothing electric vibration.
45Our senses, restored, never
46to be the same, whisper to us.
47They existed. They existed.
48We can be. Be and be
49better. For they existed.
" data-highlight-when-focused="false" data-position="6">第25-34行
伟大的灵魂死了...
...辐射，跌落。 - 1When great trees fall,
2rocks on distant hills shudder,
3lions hunker down
4in tall grasses,
5and even elephants
6lumber after safety.
7When great trees fall
8in forests,
9small things recoil into silence,
10their senses
11eroded beyond fear.
12When great souls die,
13the air around us becomes
14light, rare, sterile.
15We breathe, briefly.
16Our eyes, briefly,
17see with
18a hurtful clarity.
19Our memory, suddenly sharpened,
20examines,
21gnaws on kind words
22unsaid,
23promised walks
24never taken.
25Great souls die and
26our reality, bound to
27them, takes leave of us.
28Our souls,
29dependent upon their
30nurture,
31now shrink, wizened.
32Our minds, formed
33and informed by their
34radiance, fall away.
35We are not so much maddened
36as reduced to the unutterable ignorance of
37dark, cold
38caves.
39And when great souls die,
40after a period peace blooms,
41slowly and always
42irregularly. Spaces fill
43with a kind of
44soothing electric vibration.
45Our senses, restored, never
46to be the same, whisper to us.
47They existed. They existed.
48We can be. Be and be
49better. For they existed.
" data-highlight-when-focused="false" data-position="8">第35-38行
我们不是 ...
...洞穴。 - 1When great trees fall,
2rocks on distant hills shudder,
3lions hunker down
4in tall grasses,
5and even elephants
6lumber after safety.
7When great trees fall
8in forests,
9small things recoil into silence,
10their senses
11eroded beyond fear.
12When great souls die,
13the air around us becomes
14light, rare, sterile.
15We breathe, briefly.
16Our eyes, briefly,
17see with
18a hurtful clarity.
19Our memory, suddenly sharpened,
20examines,
21gnaws on kind words
22unsaid,
23promised walks
24never taken.
25Great souls die and
26our reality, bound to
27them, takes leave of us.
28Our souls,
29dependent upon their
30nurture,
31now shrink, wizened.
32Our minds, formed
33and informed by their
34radiance, fall away.
35We are not so much maddened
36as reduced to the unutterable ignorance of
37dark, cold
38caves.
39And when great souls die,
40after a period peace blooms,
41slowly and always
42irregularly. Spaces fill
43with a kind of
44soothing electric vibration.
45Our senses, restored, never
46to be the same, whisper to us.
47They existed. They existed.
48We can be. Be and be
49better. For they existed.
" data-highlight-when-focused="false" data-position="9">第39-44行
当很棒的时候...
...舒缓电振动。 - 1When great trees fall,
2rocks on distant hills shudder,
3lions hunker down
4in tall grasses,
5and even elephants
6lumber after safety.
7When great trees fall
8in forests,
9small things recoil into silence,
10their senses
11eroded beyond fear.
12When great souls die,
13the air around us becomes
14light, rare, sterile.
15We breathe, briefly.
16Our eyes, briefly,
17see with
18a hurtful clarity.
19Our memory, suddenly sharpened,
20examines,
21gnaws on kind words
22unsaid,
23promised walks
24never taken.
25Great souls die and
26our reality, bound to
27them, takes leave of us.
28Our souls,
29dependent upon their
30nurture,
31now shrink, wizened.
32Our minds, formed
33and informed by their
34radiance, fall away.
35We are not so much maddened
36as reduced to the unutterable ignorance of
37dark, cold
38caves.
39And when great souls die,
40after a period peace blooms,
41slowly and always
42irregularly. Spaces fill
43with a kind of
44soothing electric vibration.
45Our senses, restored, never
46to be the same, whisper to us.
47They existed. They existed.
48We can be. Be and be
49better. For they existed.
" data-highlight-when-focused="false" data-position="10">第45-49行
我们的感官，恢复了...
...因为它们存在。
- 1When great trees fall,
“当大树掉下来”符号
- 1When great trees fall,
2rocks on distant hills shudder,
3lions hunker down
4in tall grasses,
5and even elephants
6lumber after safety.
7When great trees fall
8in forests,
9small things recoil into silence,
10their senses
11eroded beyond fear.
12When great souls die,
13the air around us becomes
14light, rare, sterile.
15We breathe, briefly.
16Our eyes, briefly,
17see with
18a hurtful clarity.
19Our memory, suddenly sharpened,
20examines,
21gnaws on kind words
22unsaid,
23promised walks
24never taken.
25Great souls die and
26our reality, bound to
27them, takes leave of us.
28Our souls,
29dependent upon their
30nurture,
31now shrink, wizened.
32Our minds, formed
33and informed by their
34radiance, fall away.
35We are not so much maddened
36as reduced to the unutterable ignorance of
37dark, cold
38caves.
39And when great souls die,
40after a period peace blooms,
41slowly and always
42irregularly. Spaces fill
43with a kind of
44soothing electric vibration.
45Our senses, restored, never
46to be the same, whisper to us.
47They existed. They existed.
48We can be. Be and be
49better. For they existed.
" data-highlight-when-focused="false" data-modal-title="Symbol" data-position="1" data-title="Great Trees">
伟大的树木
该符号出现在诗中：- 第1-11行：“当大树木掉下来时， /远处的山丘颤抖着， /狮子会在高大的草丛中 /在高大的草丛中，甚至在安全后甚至大象 /木材。 / When great trees fall / in forests, / small things recoil into silence, / their senses / eroded beyond fear. ”
- 1When great trees fall,
“当大树掉下来”诗意的装置和象征性语言
- 1When great trees fall,
2rocks on distant hills shudder,
3lions hunker down
4in tall grasses,
5and even elephants
6lumber after safety.
7When great trees fall
8in forests,
9small things recoil into silence,
10their senses
11eroded beyond fear.
12When great souls die,
13the air around us becomes
14light, rare, sterile.
15We breathe, briefly.
16Our eyes, briefly,
17see with
18a hurtful clarity.
19Our memory, suddenly sharpened,
20examines,
21gnaws on kind words
22unsaid,
23promised walks
24never taken.
25Great souls die and
26our reality, bound to
27them, takes leave of us.
28Our souls,
29dependent upon their
30nurture,
31now shrink, wizened.
32Our minds, formed
33and informed by their
34radiance, fall away.
35We are not so much maddened
36as reduced to the unutterable ignorance of
37dark, cold
38caves.
39And when great souls die,
40after a period peace blooms,
41slowly and always
42irregularly. Spaces fill
43with a kind of
44soothing electric vibration.
45Our senses, restored, never
46to be the same, whisper to us.
47They existed. They existed.
48We can be. Be and be
49better. For they existed.
" data-highlight-when-focused="false" data-modal-title="Poetic Device" data-position="1" data-title="Anaphora">Araphora
诗歌中出现了Alaphora的地方：- 第1行：“当大树掉下时，”
- 第7行：“当大树掉下来时”
- 第12行：“当大灵魂死亡时”
- 第16行：“我们的眼睛”
- 第19行：“我们的记忆”
- 第25行：“大灵魂死了”
- 第28行：“我们的心灵”
- 第32行：“我们的思想”
- 第39行：“当大灵魂死亡时，”
- 第45行：“我们的感官”
- 1When great trees fall,
2rocks on distant hills shudder,
3lions hunker down
4in tall grasses,
5and even elephants
6lumber after safety.
7When great trees fall
8in forests,
9small things recoil into silence,
10their senses
11eroded beyond fear.
12When great souls die,
13the air around us becomes
14light, rare, sterile.
15We breathe, briefly.
16Our eyes, briefly,
17see with
18a hurtful clarity.
19Our memory, suddenly sharpened,
20examines,
21gnaws on kind words
22unsaid,
23promised walks
24never taken.
25Great souls die and
26our reality, bound to
27them, takes leave of us.
28Our souls,
29dependent upon their
30nurture,
31now shrink, wizened.
32Our minds, formed
33and informed by their
34radiance, fall away.
35We are not so much maddened
36as reduced to the unutterable ignorance of
37dark, cold
38caves.
39And when great souls die,
40after a period peace blooms,
41slowly and always
42irregularly. Spaces fill
43with a kind of
44soothing electric vibration.
45Our senses, restored, never
46to be the same, whisper to us.
47They existed. They existed.
48We can be. Be and be
49better. For they existed.
" data-highlight-when-focused="false" data-modal-title="Poetic Device" data-position="2" data-title="Repetition">重复
诗中重复出现的地方：- 第15-16行：“我们短暂地呼吸。/我们的眼睛短暂，”
- 第32-33行：“形成 /知道”
- 第47-49行：“它们存在。他们存在。 / We can be. Be and be / better. For they existed.”
- 1When great trees fall,
2rocks on distant hills shudder,
3lions hunker down
4in tall grasses,
5and even elephants
6lumber after safety.
7When great trees fall
8in forests,
9small things recoil into silence,
10their senses
11eroded beyond fear.
12When great souls die,
13the air around us becomes
14light, rare, sterile.
15We breathe, briefly.
16Our eyes, briefly,
17see with
18a hurtful clarity.
19Our memory, suddenly sharpened,
20examines,
21gnaws on kind words
22unsaid,
23promised walks
24never taken.
25Great souls die and
26our reality, bound to
27them, takes leave of us.
28Our souls,
29dependent upon their
30nurture,
31now shrink, wizened.
32Our minds, formed
33and informed by their
34radiance, fall away.
35We are not so much maddened
36as reduced to the unutterable ignorance of
37dark, cold
38caves.
39And when great souls die,
40after a period peace blooms,
41slowly and always
42irregularly. Spaces fill
43with a kind of
44soothing electric vibration.
45Our senses, restored, never
46to be the same, whisper to us.
47They existed. They existed.
48We can be. Be and be
49better. For they existed.
" data-highlight-when-focused="false" data-modal-title="Poetic Device" data-position="3" data-title="Alliteration">寓言
诗歌中出现thres的地方：- 第7行：“落下”
- 第8行：“森林”
- 第9行：“小”，“沉默”
- 第10行：“感官”
- 第11行：“恐惧”
- 第15行：“呼吸”，“短暂”
- 第16行：“简要地”
- 第21行：“字”
- 第23行：“散步”
- 第30行：“培育”
- 第31行：“现在”
- 第32行：“形成”
- 第34行：“落下”
- 第37行：“寒冷的”
- 第38行：“洞穴”
- 第39行：“灵魂”
- 第40行：“时期”，“和平”
- 第41行：“慢慢”
- 第42行：“空间”
- 第44行：“舒缓”
- 第45行：“感官”
- 第46行：“相同的”
- 第48行：“ be，”“ be”，“ be”
- 第49行：“更好的”
- 1When great trees fall,
2rocks on distant hills shudder,
3lions hunker down
4in tall grasses,
5and even elephants
6lumber after safety.
7When great trees fall
8in forests,
9small things recoil into silence,
10their senses
11eroded beyond fear.
12When great souls die,
13the air around us becomes
14light, rare, sterile.
15We breathe, briefly.
16Our eyes, briefly,
17see with
18a hurtful clarity.
19Our memory, suddenly sharpened,
20examines,
21gnaws on kind words
22unsaid,
23promised walks
24never taken.
25Great souls die and
26our reality, bound to
27them, takes leave of us.
28Our souls,
29dependent upon their
30nurture,
31now shrink, wizened.
32Our minds, formed
33and informed by their
34radiance, fall away.
35We are not so much maddened
36as reduced to the unutterable ignorance of
37dark, cold
38caves.
39And when great souls die,
40after a period peace blooms,
41slowly and always
42irregularly. Spaces fill
43with a kind of
44soothing electric vibration.
45Our senses, restored, never
46to be the same, whisper to us.
47They existed. They existed.
48We can be. Be and be
49better. For they existed.
" data-highlight-when-focused="false" data-modal-title="Poetic Device" data-position="4" data-title="Asyndeton">Asyndeton
Asyndeton出现在诗中的地方：- 第12-14行：“当大灵魂死亡时 /我们周围的空气变成 /轻，稀有，无菌。 ”
- 第19-24行：“我们的记忆，突然变得更加锐利， /检查， / gnaws在善举 /无话可说，保证的步行 /永不进行。 ”
- 1When great trees fall,
2rocks on distant hills shudder,
3lions hunker down
4in tall grasses,
5and even elephants
6lumber after safety.
7When great trees fall
8in forests,
9small things recoil into silence,
10their senses
11eroded beyond fear.
12When great souls die,
13the air around us becomes
14light, rare, sterile.
15We breathe, briefly.
16Our eyes, briefly,
17see with
18a hurtful clarity.
19Our memory, suddenly sharpened,
20examines,
21gnaws on kind words
22unsaid,
23promised walks
24never taken.
25Great souls die and
26our reality, bound to
27them, takes leave of us.
28Our souls,
29dependent upon their
30nurture,
31now shrink, wizened.
32Our minds, formed
33and informed by their
34radiance, fall away.
35We are not so much maddened
36as reduced to the unutterable ignorance of
37dark, cold
38caves.
39And when great souls die,
40after a period peace blooms,
41slowly and always
42irregularly. Spaces fill
43with a kind of
44soothing electric vibration.
45Our senses, restored, never
46to be the same, whisper to us.
47They existed. They existed.
48We can be. Be and be
49better. For they existed.
" data-highlight-when-focused="false" data-modal-title="Poetic Device" data-position="5" data-title="Enjambment">求婚
诗歌中出现的地方：- 第3-4行：“下 / in”
- 第5-6行：“大象 /木材”
- 第7-8行：“秋天 /进来”
- 第10-11行：“感官 /侵蚀”
- 第13-14行：“变成 /光”
- 第17-18行：“用 / a”
- 第21-22行：“单词 /未说”
- 第23-24行：“散步 /永不”
- 第25-26行：“和 /我们”
- 第26-27行：“给他们”
- 第29-30行：“他们 /养育”
- 第32-33行：“形成 /和”
- 第33-34行：“他们的 /辐射”
- 第35-36行：“疯狂 / as”
- 第36-37行：“ /黑暗”
- 第37-38行：“冷 /洞穴”
- 第41-42行：“总是 /不规则”
- 第42-43行：“填充”
- 第43-44行：“ /舒缓”
- 第45-46行：“从不 /去”
- 第48-49行：“会更好”
- 1When great trees fall,
“当大树掉下来时”词汇
选择下面的任何单词以在诗歌的背景下获取其定义。这些单词按照它们在诗中出现的顺序列出。
- 1When great trees fall,
2rocks on distant hills shudder,
3lions hunker down
4in tall grasses,
5and even elephants
6lumber after safety.
7When great trees fall
8in forests,
9small things recoil into silence,
10their senses
11eroded beyond fear.
12When great souls die,
13the air around us becomes
14light, rare, sterile.
15We breathe, briefly.
16Our eyes, briefly,
17see with
18a hurtful clarity.
19Our memory, suddenly sharpened,
20examines,
21gnaws on kind words
22unsaid,
23promised walks
24never taken.
25Great souls die and
26our reality, bound to
27them, takes leave of us.
28Our souls,
29dependent upon their
30nurture,
31now shrink, wizened.
32Our minds, formed
33and informed by their
34radiance, fall away.
35We are not so much maddened
36as reduced to the unutterable ignorance of
37dark, cold
38caves.
39And when great souls die,
40after a period peace blooms,
41slowly and always
42irregularly. Spaces fill
43with a kind of
44soothing electric vibration.
45Our senses, restored, never
46to be the same, whisper to us.
47They existed. They existed.
48We can be. Be and be
49better. For they existed.
" data-position="1" data-title="Hunker down">大块头 - 1When great trees fall,
2rocks on distant hills shudder,
3lions hunker down
4in tall grasses,
5and even elephants
6lumber after safety.
7When great trees fall
8in forests,
9small things recoil into silence,
10their senses
11eroded beyond fear.
12When great souls die,
13the air around us becomes
14light, rare, sterile.
15We breathe, briefly.
16Our eyes, briefly,
17see with
18a hurtful clarity.
19Our memory, suddenly sharpened,
20examines,
21gnaws on kind words
22unsaid,
23promised walks
24never taken.
25Great souls die and
26our reality, bound to
27them, takes leave of us.
28Our souls,
29dependent upon their
30nurture,
31now shrink, wizened.
32Our minds, formed
33and informed by their
34radiance, fall away.
35We are not so much maddened
36as reduced to the unutterable ignorance of
37dark, cold
38caves.
39And when great souls die,
40after a period peace blooms,
41slowly and always
42irregularly. Spaces fill
43with a kind of
44soothing electric vibration.
45Our senses, restored, never
46to be the same, whisper to us.
47They existed. They existed.
48We can be. Be and be
49better. For they existed.
" data-position="2" data-title="Lumber">木材 - 1When great trees fall,
2rocks on distant hills shudder,
3lions hunker down
4in tall grasses,
5and even elephants
6lumber after safety.
7When great trees fall
8in forests,
9small things recoil into silence,
10their senses
11eroded beyond fear.
12When great souls die,
13the air around us becomes
14light, rare, sterile.
15We breathe, briefly.
16Our eyes, briefly,
17see with
18a hurtful clarity.
19Our memory, suddenly sharpened,
20examines,
21gnaws on kind words
22unsaid,
23promised walks
24never taken.
25Great souls die and
26our reality, bound to
27them, takes leave of us.
28Our souls,
29dependent upon their
30nurture,
31now shrink, wizened.
32Our minds, formed
33and informed by their
34radiance, fall away.
35We are not so much maddened
36as reduced to the unutterable ignorance of
37dark, cold
38caves.
39And when great souls die,
40after a period peace blooms,
41slowly and always
42irregularly. Spaces fill
43with a kind of
44soothing electric vibration.
45Our senses, restored, never
46to be the same, whisper to us.
47They existed. They existed.
48We can be. Be and be
49better. For they existed.
" data-position="3" data-title="Recoil">畏缩 - 1When great trees fall,
2rocks on distant hills shudder,
3lions hunker down
4in tall grasses,
5and even elephants
6lumber after safety.
7When great trees fall
8in forests,
9small things recoil into silence,
10their senses
11eroded beyond fear.
12When great souls die,
13the air around us becomes
14light, rare, sterile.
15We breathe, briefly.
16Our eyes, briefly,
17see with
18a hurtful clarity.
19Our memory, suddenly sharpened,
20examines,
21gnaws on kind words
22unsaid,
23promised walks
24never taken.
25Great souls die and
26our reality, bound to
27them, takes leave of us.
28Our souls,
29dependent upon their
30nurture,
31now shrink, wizened.
32Our minds, formed
33and informed by their
34radiance, fall away.
35We are not so much maddened
36as reduced to the unutterable ignorance of
37dark, cold
38caves.
39And when great souls die,
40after a period peace blooms,
41slowly and always
42irregularly. Spaces fill
43with a kind of
44soothing electric vibration.
45Our senses, restored, never
46to be the same, whisper to us.
47They existed. They existed.
48We can be. Be and be
49better. For they existed.
" data-position="4" data-title="Eroded ">侵蚀 - 1When great trees fall,
2rocks on distant hills shudder,
3lions hunker down
4in tall grasses,
5and even elephants
6lumber after safety.
7When great trees fall
8in forests,
9small things recoil into silence,
10their senses
11eroded beyond fear.
12When great souls die,
13the air around us becomes
14light, rare, sterile.
15We breathe, briefly.
16Our eyes, briefly,
17see with
18a hurtful clarity.
19Our memory, suddenly sharpened,
20examines,
21gnaws on kind words
22unsaid,
23promised walks
24never taken.
25Great souls die and
26our reality, bound to
27them, takes leave of us.
28Our souls,
29dependent upon their
30nurture,
31now shrink, wizened.
32Our minds, formed
33and informed by their
34radiance, fall away.
35We are not so much maddened
36as reduced to the unutterable ignorance of
37dark, cold
38caves.
39And when great souls die,
40after a period peace blooms,
41slowly and always
42irregularly. Spaces fill
43with a kind of
44soothing electric vibration.
45Our senses, restored, never
46to be the same, whisper to us.
47They existed. They existed.
48We can be. Be and be
49better. For they existed.
" data-position="5" data-title="Rare">稀有的 - 1When great trees fall,
2rocks on distant hills shudder,
3lions hunker down
4in tall grasses,
5and even elephants
6lumber after safety.
7When great trees fall
8in forests,
9small things recoil into silence,
10their senses
11eroded beyond fear.
12When great souls die,
13the air around us becomes
14light, rare, sterile.
15We breathe, briefly.
16Our eyes, briefly,
17see with
18a hurtful clarity.
19Our memory, suddenly sharpened,
20examines,
21gnaws on kind words
22unsaid,
23promised walks
24never taken.
25Great souls die and
26our reality, bound to
27them, takes leave of us.
28Our souls,
29dependent upon their
30nurture,
31now shrink, wizened.
32Our minds, formed
33and informed by their
34radiance, fall away.
35We are not so much maddened
36as reduced to the unutterable ignorance of
37dark, cold
38caves.
39And when great souls die,
40after a period peace blooms,
41slowly and always
42irregularly. Spaces fill
43with a kind of
44soothing electric vibration.
45Our senses, restored, never
46to be the same, whisper to us.
47They existed. They existed.
48We can be. Be and be
49better. For they existed.
" data-position="6" data-title="Sterile">无菌 - 1When great trees fall,
2rocks on distant hills shudder,
3lions hunker down
4in tall grasses,
5and even elephants
6lumber after safety.
7When great trees fall
8in forests,
9small things recoil into silence,
10their senses
11eroded beyond fear.
12When great souls die,
13the air around us becomes
14light, rare, sterile.
15We breathe, briefly.
16Our eyes, briefly,
17see with
18a hurtful clarity.
19Our memory, suddenly sharpened,
20examines,
21gnaws on kind words
22unsaid,
23promised walks
24never taken.
25Great souls die and
26our reality, bound to
27them, takes leave of us.
28Our souls,
29dependent upon their
30nurture,
31now shrink, wizened.
32Our minds, formed
33and informed by their
34radiance, fall away.
35We are not so much maddened
36as reduced to the unutterable ignorance of
37dark, cold
38caves.
39And when great souls die,
40after a period peace blooms,
41slowly and always
42irregularly. Spaces fill
43with a kind of
44soothing electric vibration.
45Our senses, restored, never
46to be the same, whisper to us.
47They existed. They existed.
48We can be. Be and be
49better. For they existed.
" data-position="7" data-title="Clarity">明晰 - 1When great trees fall,
2rocks on distant hills shudder,
3lions hunker down
4in tall grasses,
5and even elephants
6lumber after safety.
7When great trees fall
8in forests,
9small things recoil into silence,
10their senses
11eroded beyond fear.
12When great souls die,
13the air around us becomes
14light, rare, sterile.
15We breathe, briefly.
16Our eyes, briefly,
17see with
18a hurtful clarity.
19Our memory, suddenly sharpened,
20examines,
21gnaws on kind words
22unsaid,
23promised walks
24never taken.
25Great souls die and
26our reality, bound to
27them, takes leave of us.
28Our souls,
29dependent upon their
30nurture,
31now shrink, wizened.
32Our minds, formed
33and informed by their
34radiance, fall away.
35We are not so much maddened
36as reduced to the unutterable ignorance of
37dark, cold
38caves.
39And when great souls die,
40after a period peace blooms,
41slowly and always
42irregularly. Spaces fill
43with a kind of
44soothing electric vibration.
45Our senses, restored, never
46to be the same, whisper to us.
47They existed. They existed.
48We can be. Be and be
49better. For they existed.
" data-position="8" data-title="Wizened ">干瘪 - 1When great trees fall,
2rocks on distant hills shudder,
3lions hunker down
4in tall grasses,
5and even elephants
6lumber after safety.
7When great trees fall
8in forests,
9small things recoil into silence,
10their senses
11eroded beyond fear.
12When great souls die,
13the air around us becomes
14light, rare, sterile.
15We breathe, briefly.
16Our eyes, briefly,
17see with
18a hurtful clarity.
19Our memory, suddenly sharpened,
20examines,
21gnaws on kind words
22unsaid,
23promised walks
24never taken.
25Great souls die and
26our reality, bound to
27them, takes leave of us.
28Our souls,
29dependent upon their
30nurture,
31now shrink, wizened.
32Our minds, formed
33and informed by their
34radiance, fall away.
35We are not so much maddened
36as reduced to the unutterable ignorance of
37dark, cold
38caves.
39And when great souls die,
40after a period peace blooms,
41slowly and always
42irregularly. Spaces fill
43with a kind of
44soothing electric vibration.
45Our senses, restored, never
46to be the same, whisper to us.
47They existed. They existed.
48We can be. Be and be
49better. For they existed.
" data-position="9" data-title="Maddened">疯了 - 1When great trees fall,
2rocks on distant hills shudder,
3lions hunker down
4in tall grasses,
5and even elephants
6lumber after safety.
7When great trees fall
8in forests,
9small things recoil into silence,
10their senses
11eroded beyond fear.
12When great souls die,
13the air around us becomes
14light, rare, sterile.
15We breathe, briefly.
16Our eyes, briefly,
17see with
18a hurtful clarity.
19Our memory, suddenly sharpened,
20examines,
21gnaws on kind words
22unsaid,
23promised walks
24never taken.
25Great souls die and
26our reality, bound to
27them, takes leave of us.
28Our souls,
29dependent upon their
30nurture,
31now shrink, wizened.
32Our minds, formed
33and informed by their
34radiance, fall away.
35We are not so much maddened
36as reduced to the unutterable ignorance of
37dark, cold
38caves.
39And when great souls die,
40after a period peace blooms,
41slowly and always
42irregularly. Spaces fill
43with a kind of
44soothing electric vibration.
45Our senses, restored, never
46to be the same, whisper to us.
47They existed. They existed.
48We can be. Be and be
49better. For they existed.
" data-position="10" data-title="Unutterable">无法取消
- 1When great trees fall,
2rocks on distant hills shudder,
3lions hunker down
4in tall grasses,
5and even elephants
6lumber after safety.
7When great trees fall
8in forests,
9small things recoil into silence,
10their senses
11eroded beyond fear.
12When great souls die,
13the air around us becomes
14light, rare, sterile.
15We breathe, briefly.
16Our eyes, briefly,
17see with
18a hurtful clarity.
19Our memory, suddenly sharpened,
20examines,
21gnaws on kind words
22unsaid,
23promised walks
24never taken.
25Great souls die and
26our reality, bound to
27them, takes leave of us.
28Our souls,
29dependent upon their
30nurture,
31now shrink, wizened.
32Our minds, formed
33and informed by their
34radiance, fall away.
35We are not so much maddened
36as reduced to the unutterable ignorance of
37dark, cold
38caves.
39And when great souls die,
40after a period peace blooms,
41slowly and always
42irregularly. Spaces fill
43with a kind of
44soothing electric vibration.
45Our senses, restored, never
46to be the same, whisper to us.
47They existed. They existed.
48We can be. Be and be
49better. For they existed.
" data-highlight-when-focused="false" data-itemized data-modal-title="Vocabulary" data-position="1" data-title="Hunker down">（诗中的位置：第3行：“狮子会倒下”）
- 1When great trees fall,
形式，仪表和押韵计划“当大树掉下来”
- 1When great trees fall,
2rocks on distant hills shudder,
3lions hunker down
4in tall grasses,
5and even elephants
6lumber after safety.
7When great trees fall
8in forests,
9small things recoil into silence,
10their senses
11eroded beyond fear.
12When great souls die,
13the air around us becomes
14light, rare, sterile.
15We breathe, briefly.
16Our eyes, briefly,
17see with
18a hurtful clarity.
19Our memory, suddenly sharpened,
20examines,
21gnaws on kind words
22unsaid,
23promised walks
24never taken.
25Great souls die and
26our reality, bound to
27them, takes leave of us.
28Our souls,
29dependent upon their
30nurture,
31now shrink, wizened.
32Our minds, formed
33and informed by their
34radiance, fall away.
35We are not so much maddened
36as reduced to the unutterable ignorance of
37dark, cold
38caves.
39And when great souls die,
40after a period peace blooms,
41slowly and always
42irregularly. Spaces fill
43with a kind of
44soothing electric vibration.
45Our senses, restored, never
46to be the same, whisper to us.
47They existed. They existed.
48We can be. Be and be
49better. For they existed.
" data-highlight-when-focused="false" data-modal-title="Form">形式
- 1When great trees fall,
2rocks on distant hills shudder,
3lions hunker down
4in tall grasses,
5and even elephants
6lumber after safety.
7When great trees fall
8in forests,
9small things recoil into silence,
10their senses
11eroded beyond fear.
12When great souls die,
13the air around us becomes
14light, rare, sterile.
15We breathe, briefly.
16Our eyes, briefly,
17see with
18a hurtful clarity.
19Our memory, suddenly sharpened,
20examines,
21gnaws on kind words
22unsaid,
23promised walks
24never taken.
25Great souls die and
26our reality, bound to
27them, takes leave of us.
28Our souls,
29dependent upon their
30nurture,
31now shrink, wizened.
32Our minds, formed
33and informed by their
34radiance, fall away.
35We are not so much maddened
36as reduced to the unutterable ignorance of
37dark, cold
38caves.
39And when great souls die,
40after a period peace blooms,
41slowly and always
42irregularly. Spaces fill
43with a kind of
44soothing electric vibration.
45Our senses, restored, never
46to be the same, whisper to us.
47They existed. They existed.
48We can be. Be and be
49better. For they existed.
" data-highlight-when-focused="false">仪表
- 1When great trees fall,
2rocks on distant hills shudder,
3lions hunker down
4in tall grasses,
5and even elephants
6lumber after safety.
7When great trees fall
8in forests,
9small things recoil into silence,
10their senses
11eroded beyond fear.
12When great souls die,
13the air around us becomes
14light, rare, sterile.
15We breathe, briefly.
16Our eyes, briefly,
17see with
18a hurtful clarity.
19Our memory, suddenly sharpened,
20examines,
21gnaws on kind words
22unsaid,
23promised walks
24never taken.
25Great souls die and
26our reality, bound to
27them, takes leave of us.
28Our souls,
29dependent upon their
30nurture,
31now shrink, wizened.
32Our minds, formed
33and informed by their
34radiance, fall away.
35We are not so much maddened
36as reduced to the unutterable ignorance of
37dark, cold
38caves.
39And when great souls die,
40after a period peace blooms,
41slowly and always
42irregularly. Spaces fill
43with a kind of
44soothing electric vibration.
45Our senses, restored, never
46to be the same, whisper to us.
47They existed. They existed.
48We can be. Be and be
49better. For they existed.
" data-highlight-when-focused="false" data-modal-title="Rhyme Scheme">押韵方案
- 1When great trees fall,
“当大树木掉下来”的扬声器
- 1When great trees fall,
2rocks on distant hills shudder,
3lions hunker down
4in tall grasses,
5and even elephants
6lumber after safety.
7When great trees fall
8in forests,
9small things recoil into silence,
10their senses
11eroded beyond fear.
12When great souls die,
13the air around us becomes
14light, rare, sterile.
15We breathe, briefly.
16Our eyes, briefly,
17see with
18a hurtful clarity.
19Our memory, suddenly sharpened,
20examines,
21gnaws on kind words
22unsaid,
23promised walks
24never taken.
25Great souls die and
26our reality, bound to
27them, takes leave of us.
28Our souls,
29dependent upon their
30nurture,
31now shrink, wizened.
32Our minds, formed
33and informed by their
34radiance, fall away.
35We are not so much maddened
36as reduced to the unutterable ignorance of
37dark, cold
38caves.
39And when great souls die,
40after a period peace blooms,
41slowly and always
42irregularly. Spaces fill
43with a kind of
44soothing electric vibration.
45Our senses, restored, never
46to be the same, whisper to us.
47They existed. They existed.
48We can be. Be and be
49better. For they existed.
" data-highlight-when-focused="false">
- 1When great trees fall,
“当大树跌落时”的环境
- 1When great trees fall,
2rocks on distant hills shudder,
3lions hunker down
4in tall grasses,
5and even elephants
6lumber after safety.
7When great trees fall
8in forests,
9small things recoil into silence,
10their senses
11eroded beyond fear.
12When great souls die,
13the air around us becomes
14light, rare, sterile.
15We breathe, briefly.
16Our eyes, briefly,
17see with
18a hurtful clarity.
19Our memory, suddenly sharpened,
20examines,
21gnaws on kind words
22unsaid,
23promised walks
24never taken.
25Great souls die and
26our reality, bound to
27them, takes leave of us.
28Our souls,
29dependent upon their
30nurture,
31now shrink, wizened.
32Our minds, formed
33and informed by their
34radiance, fall away.
35We are not so much maddened
36as reduced to the unutterable ignorance of
37dark, cold
38caves.
39And when great souls die,
40after a period peace blooms,
41slowly and always
42irregularly. Spaces fill
43with a kind of
44soothing electric vibration.
45Our senses, restored, never
46to be the same, whisper to us.
47They existed. They existed.
48We can be. Be and be
49better. For they existed.
" data-highlight-when-focused="false">
- 1When great trees fall,
新利18网址文学和历史背景“何时大树”
- 1When great trees fall,
2rocks on distant hills shudder,
3lions hunker down
4in tall grasses,
5and even elephants
6lumber after safety.
7When great trees fall
8in forests,
9small things recoil into silence,
10their senses
11eroded beyond fear.
12When great souls die,
13the air around us becomes
14light, rare, sterile.
15We breathe, briefly.
16Our eyes, briefly,
17see with
18a hurtful clarity.
19Our memory, suddenly sharpened,
20examines,
21gnaws on kind words
22unsaid,
23promised walks
24never taken.
25Great souls die and
26our reality, bound to
27them, takes leave of us.
28Our souls,
29dependent upon their
30nurture,
31now shrink, wizened.
32Our minds, formed
33and informed by their
34radiance, fall away.
35We are not so much maddened
36as reduced to the unutterable ignorance of
37dark, cold
38caves.
39And when great souls die,
40after a period peace blooms,
41slowly and always
42irregularly. Spaces fill
43with a kind of
44soothing electric vibration.
45Our senses, restored, never
46to be the same, whisper to us.
47They existed. They existed.
48We can be. Be and be
49better. For they existed.
" data-highlight-when-focused="false">
- 1When great trees fall,
更多的“当大树木倒下”的资源
外部资源
简短的评论不会被感动- 出版商每周对安吉卢（Angelou）的最后一卷诗歌的文章，我不会被感动，其中“当大树木倒下时”出版了。
听这首诗的独奏- 玛丽亚姆·蒙塞夫（Maryam Monsef）背诵“当大树倒下时”。
诗人的生活和工作- 诗歌基金会的Maya Angelou的传记。
PBS采访詹姆斯·鲍德温- 1975年的玛雅·安杰卢（Maya Angelou）和詹姆斯·鲍德温（James Baldwin）之间的对话，长期朋友讨论种族，性认同，写作等。
詹姆斯·鲍德温的传记- 阅读有关Angelou的朋友詹姆斯·鲍德温（James Baldwin）的作家和激进主义者的启发。
Maya Angelou在其他诗歌上的Litcharts
