《扫烟囱的人》是英国有远见的威廉·布莱克的一首诗，发表于纯真与经验之歌(1794)。它是一首同名的诗这出现在早期是清白的收集，作品是对烟囱清洁工的困境的一种更新——一个年轻的男孩被迫做清洁烟囱的可怕工作。与第一首诗不同的是，这首诗不能从有组织的宗教中得到安慰——他也是有经验的的。他满身烟尘，几乎认不出来了，他向读者解释说，社会压迫和剥削了他年轻时的自然快乐。
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《扫烟囱的人(经验之歌)》全文
2Crying "weep! weep!" in notes of woe!
3"Where are thy father and mother? say?"
4"They are both gone up to the church to pray.
5"Because I was happy upon the heath,
6And smil'd among the winter's snow,
7They clothed me in the clothes of death,
8And taught me to sing the notes of woe.
9"And because I am happy and dance and sing,
10They think they have done me no injury,
11And are gone to praise God and his Priest and King,
12Who make up a heaven of our misery."
">1雪中有个小黑东西，
2哭“哭泣!哭吧!”
3.“你的父母呢?”说什么?”
4“他们都上教堂去祷告了。
5“因为我在荒原上很快乐，
6在冬天的雪中微笑，
7他们给我穿上死亡的衣服，
8教我唱出悲伤的音符。
9“因为我快乐，又跳舞又唱歌，
10他们自以为没有伤害我，
11去赞美上帝和他的牧师和国王，
12他们把我们的痛苦变成了天堂。”
《扫烟囱的人(经验之歌)》全文
2Crying "weep! weep!" in notes of woe!
3"Where are thy father and mother? say?"
4"They are both gone up to the church to pray.
5"Because I was happy upon the heath,
6And smil'd among the winter's snow,
7They clothed me in the clothes of death,
8And taught me to sing the notes of woe.
9"And because I am happy and dance and sing,
10They think they have done me no injury,
11And are gone to praise God and his Priest and King,
12Who make up a heaven of our misery."
" style="height: 100%">1雪中有个小黑东西，
2哭“哭泣!哭吧!”
3.“你的父母呢?”说什么?”
4“他们都上教堂去祷告了。
5“因为我在荒原上很快乐，
6在冬天的雪中微笑，
7他们给我穿上死亡的衣服，
8教我唱出悲伤的音符。
9“因为我快乐，又跳舞又唱歌，
10他们自以为没有伤害我，
11去赞美上帝和他的牧师和国王，
12他们把我们的痛苦变成了天堂。”
《扫烟囱的人(经验之歌)
- 1A little black thing among the snow,
2Crying "weep! weep!" in notes of woe!
3"Where are thy father and mother? say?"
4"They are both gone up to the church to pray.
5"Because I was happy upon the heath,
6And smil'd among the winter's snow,
7They clothed me in the clothes of death,
8And taught me to sing the notes of woe.
9"And because I am happy and dance and sing,
10They think they have done me no injury,
11And are gone to praise God and his Priest and King,
12Who make up a heaven of our misery."
" data-highlight-when-focused="true" data-toggle-drawer>
- 1A little black thing among the snow,
“扫烟囱的人(经验之歌)”主题
- 1A little black thing among the snow,
2Crying "weep! weep!" in notes of woe!
3"Where are thy father and mother? say?"
4"They are both gone up to the church to pray.
5"Because I was happy upon the heath,
6And smil'd among the winter's snow,
7They clothed me in the clothes of death,
8And taught me to sing the notes of woe.
9"And because I am happy and dance and sing,
10They think they have done me no injury,
11And are gone to praise God and his Priest and King,
12Who make up a heaven of our misery."
" data-highlight-when-focused="true" data-modal-title="Theme" data-position="1" data-title="Organized Religion and Childhood">有组织的宗教与童年
- 看看这个主题在哪里活跃在诗中。
- 1A little black thing among the snow,
《扫烟囱的人(经验之歌)》逐行解读与分析
- 1A little black thing among the snow,
2Crying "weep! weep!" in notes of woe!
3"Where are thy father and mother? say?"
4"They are both gone up to the church to pray.
5"Because I was happy upon the heath,
6And smil'd among the winter's snow,
7They clothed me in the clothes of death,
8And taught me to sing the notes of woe.
9"And because I am happy and dance and sing,
10They think they have done me no injury,
11And are gone to praise God and his Priest and King,
12Who make up a heaven of our misery."
" data-highlight-when-focused="true" data-position="1">行1 - 2
雪中有个小黑东西，
哭“哭泣!哭吧!” - 1A little black thing among the snow,
2Crying "weep! weep!" in notes of woe!
3"Where are thy father and mother? say?"
4"They are both gone up to the church to pray.
5"Because I was happy upon the heath,
6And smil'd among the winter's snow,
7They clothed me in the clothes of death,
8And taught me to sing the notes of woe.
9"And because I am happy and dance and sing,
10They think they have done me no injury,
11And are gone to praise God and his Priest and King,
12Who make up a heaven of our misery."
" data-highlight-when-focused="true" data-position="2">行3 - 4
“你的父母呢?”说什么?”
“他们都上教堂去祷告了。 - 1A little black thing among the snow,
2Crying "weep! weep!" in notes of woe!
3"Where are thy father and mother? say?"
4"They are both gone up to the church to pray.
5"Because I was happy upon the heath,
6And smil'd among the winter's snow,
7They clothed me in the clothes of death,
8And taught me to sing the notes of woe.
9"And because I am happy and dance and sing,
10They think they have done me no injury,
11And are gone to praise God and his Priest and King,
12Who make up a heaven of our misery."
" data-highlight-when-focused="true" data-position="3">行5 - 8
“因为我在荒原上很快乐，
在冬天的雪中微笑，
他们给我穿上死亡的衣服，
教我唱出悲伤的音符。 - 1A little black thing among the snow,
2Crying "weep! weep!" in notes of woe!
3"Where are thy father and mother? say?"
4"They are both gone up to the church to pray.
5"Because I was happy upon the heath,
6And smil'd among the winter's snow,
7They clothed me in the clothes of death,
8And taught me to sing the notes of woe.
9"And because I am happy and dance and sing,
10They think they have done me no injury,
11And are gone to praise God and his Priest and King,
12Who make up a heaven of our misery."
" data-highlight-when-focused="true" data-position="4">行9 - 12
“因为我快乐，又跳舞又唱歌，
他们自以为没有伤害我，
去赞美上帝和他的牧师和国王，
他们把我们的痛苦变成了天堂。”
- 1A little black thing among the snow,
《扫烟囱的人(经验之歌)》诗歌手法与比喻语言
- 1A little black thing among the snow,
2Crying "weep! weep!" in notes of woe!
3"Where are thy father and mother? say?"
4"They are both gone up to the church to pray.
5"Because I was happy upon the heath,
6And smil'd among the winter's snow,
7They clothed me in the clothes of death,
8And taught me to sing the notes of woe.
9"And because I am happy and dance and sing,
10They think they have done me no injury,
11And are gone to praise God and his Priest and King,
12Who make up a heaven of our misery."
" data-highlight-when-focused="true" data-modal-title="Poetic Device" data-position="1" data-title="Alliteration">头韵
- 看看这种诗意的手法出现在哪里在诗中。
- 1A little black thing among the snow,
2Crying "weep! weep!" in notes of woe!
3"Where are thy father and mother? say?"
4"They are both gone up to the church to pray.
5"Because I was happy upon the heath,
6And smil'd among the winter's snow,
7They clothed me in the clothes of death,
8And taught me to sing the notes of woe.
9"And because I am happy and dance and sing,
10They think they have done me no injury,
11And are gone to praise God and his Priest and King,
12Who make up a heaven of our misery."
" data-highlight-when-focused="true" data-modal-title="Poetic Device" data-position="2" data-title="Assonance">谐音
- 看看这种诗意的手法出现在哪里在诗中。
- 1A little black thing among the snow,
2Crying "weep! weep!" in notes of woe!
3"Where are thy father and mother? say?"
4"They are both gone up to the church to pray.
5"Because I was happy upon the heath,
6And smil'd among the winter's snow,
7They clothed me in the clothes of death,
8And taught me to sing the notes of woe.
9"And because I am happy and dance and sing,
10They think they have done me no injury,
11And are gone to praise God and his Priest and King,
12Who make up a heaven of our misery."
" data-highlight-when-focused="true" data-modal-title="Poetic Device" data-position="3" data-title="Consonance">和音
- 看看这种诗意的手法出现在哪里在诗中。
- 1A little black thing among the snow,
2Crying "weep! weep!" in notes of woe!
3"Where are thy father and mother? say?"
4"They are both gone up to the church to pray.
5"Because I was happy upon the heath,
6And smil'd among the winter's snow,
7They clothed me in the clothes of death,
8And taught me to sing the notes of woe.
9"And because I am happy and dance and sing,
10They think they have done me no injury,
11And are gone to praise God and his Priest and King,
12Who make up a heaven of our misery."
" data-highlight-when-focused="true" data-modal-title="Poetic Device" data-position="4" data-title="Paradox">悖论
- 看看这种诗意的手法出现在哪里在诗中。
- 1A little black thing among the snow,
2Crying "weep! weep!" in notes of woe!
3"Where are thy father and mother? say?"
4"They are both gone up to the church to pray.
5"Because I was happy upon the heath,
6And smil'd among the winter's snow,
7They clothed me in the clothes of death,
8And taught me to sing the notes of woe.
9"And because I am happy and dance and sing,
10They think they have done me no injury,
11And are gone to praise God and his Priest and King,
12Who make up a heaven of our misery."
" data-highlight-when-focused="true" data-modal-title="Poetic Device" data-position="5" data-title="Repetition">重复
- 看看这种诗意的手法出现在哪里在诗中。
- 1A little black thing among the snow,
2Crying "weep! weep!" in notes of woe!
3"Where are thy father and mother? say?"
4"They are both gone up to the church to pray.
5"Because I was happy upon the heath,
6And smil'd among the winter's snow,
7They clothed me in the clothes of death,
8And taught me to sing the notes of woe.
9"And because I am happy and dance and sing,
10They think they have done me no injury,
11And are gone to praise God and his Priest and King,
12Who make up a heaven of our misery."
" data-highlight-when-focused="true" data-modal-title="Poetic Device" data-position="6" data-title="Polysyndeton">连词叠用
- 看看这种诗意的手法出现在哪里在诗中。
- 1A little black thing among the snow,
《扫烟囱的人(经验之歌)》词汇
选择下面任何一个词，在这首诗的上下文中得到它的定义。这些词是按照它们在诗中出现的顺序排列的。
- 1A little black thing among the snow,
2Crying "weep! weep!" in notes of woe!
3"Where are thy father and mother? say?"
4"They are both gone up to the church to pray.
5"Because I was happy upon the heath,
6And smil'd among the winter's snow,
7They clothed me in the clothes of death,
8And taught me to sing the notes of woe.
9"And because I am happy and dance and sing,
10They think they have done me no injury,
11And are gone to praise God and his Priest and King,
12Who make up a heaven of our misery."
" data-position="3" data-title="Woe">有祸了 - 1A little black thing among the snow,
2Crying "weep! weep!" in notes of woe!
3"Where are thy father and mother? say?"
4"They are both gone up to the church to pray.
5"Because I was happy upon the heath,
6And smil'd among the winter's snow,
7They clothed me in the clothes of death,
8And taught me to sing the notes of woe.
9"And because I am happy and dance and sing,
10They think they have done me no injury,
11And are gone to praise God and his Priest and King,
12Who make up a heaven of our misery."
" data-position="1" data-title="Thy">你的 - 1A little black thing among the snow,
2Crying "weep! weep!" in notes of woe!
3"Where are thy father and mother? say?"
4"They are both gone up to the church to pray.
5"Because I was happy upon the heath,
6And smil'd among the winter's snow,
7They clothed me in the clothes of death,
8And taught me to sing the notes of woe.
9"And because I am happy and dance and sing,
10They think they have done me no injury,
11And are gone to praise God and his Priest and King,
12Who make up a heaven of our misery."
" data-position="2" data-title="Heath">希斯 - 1A little black thing among the snow,
2Crying "weep! weep!" in notes of woe!
3"Where are thy father and mother? say?"
4"They are both gone up to the church to pray.
5"Because I was happy upon the heath,
6And smil'd among the winter's snow,
7They clothed me in the clothes of death,
8And taught me to sing the notes of woe.
9"And because I am happy and dance and sing,
10They think they have done me no injury,
11And are gone to praise God and his Priest and King,
12Who make up a heaven of our misery."
" data-position="4" data-title="Smil'd">Smil会
- 1A little black thing among the snow,
2Crying "weep! weep!" in notes of woe!
3"Where are thy father and mother? say?"
4"They are both gone up to the church to pray.
5"Because I was happy upon the heath,
6And smil'd among the winter's snow,
7They clothed me in the clothes of death,
8And taught me to sing the notes of woe.
9"And because I am happy and dance and sing,
10They think they have done me no injury,
11And are gone to praise God and his Priest and King,
12Who make up a heaven of our misery."
" data-highlight-when-focused="true" data-itemized data-modal-title="Vocabulary" data-position="3" data-title="Woe">- 看看这个词汇出现在哪里在诗中。
- 1A little black thing among the snow,
《扫烟囱的人(经验之歌)》的形式、韵律和韵脚
- 1A little black thing among the snow,
2Crying "weep! weep!" in notes of woe!
3"Where are thy father and mother? say?"
4"They are both gone up to the church to pray.
5"Because I was happy upon the heath,
6And smil'd among the winter's snow,
7They clothed me in the clothes of death,
8And taught me to sing the notes of woe.
9"And because I am happy and dance and sing,
10They think they have done me no injury,
11And are gone to praise God and his Priest and King,
12Who make up a heaven of our misery."
" data-highlight-when-focused="true" data-modal-title="Form">形式
- 1A little black thing among the snow,
2Crying "weep! weep!" in notes of woe!
3"Where are thy father and mother? say?"
4"They are both gone up to the church to pray.
5"Because I was happy upon the heath,
6And smil'd among the winter's snow,
7They clothed me in the clothes of death,
8And taught me to sing the notes of woe.
9"And because I am happy and dance and sing,
10They think they have done me no injury,
11And are gone to praise God and his Priest and King,
12Who make up a heaven of our misery."
" data-highlight-when-focused="true">计
- 1A little black thing among the snow,
2Crying "weep! weep!" in notes of woe!
3"Where are thy father and mother? say?"
4"They are both gone up to the church to pray.
5"Because I was happy upon the heath,
6And smil'd among the winter's snow,
7They clothed me in the clothes of death,
8And taught me to sing the notes of woe.
9"And because I am happy and dance and sing,
10They think they have done me no injury,
11And are gone to praise God and his Priest and King,
12Who make up a heaven of our misery."
" data-highlight-when-focused="true" data-modal-title="Rhyme Scheme">押韵格式
- 1A little black thing among the snow,
《扫烟囱的人(经验之歌)》演讲嘉宾
- 1A little black thing among the snow,
2Crying "weep! weep!" in notes of woe!
3"Where are thy father and mother? say?"
4"They are both gone up to the church to pray.
5"Because I was happy upon the heath,
6And smil'd among the winter's snow,
7They clothed me in the clothes of death,
8And taught me to sing the notes of woe.
9"And because I am happy and dance and sing,
10They think they have done me no injury,
11And are gone to praise God and his Priest and King,
12Who make up a heaven of our misery."
" data-highlight-when-focused="true">
- 1A little black thing among the snow,
《扫烟囱的人(经验之歌)》的背景
- 1A little black thing among the snow,
2Crying "weep! weep!" in notes of woe!
3"Where are thy father and mother? say?"
4"They are both gone up to the church to pray.
5"Because I was happy upon the heath,
6And smil'd among the winter's snow,
7They clothed me in the clothes of death,
8And taught me to sing the notes of woe.
9"And because I am happy and dance and sing,
10They think they have done me no injury,
11And are gone to praise God and his Priest and King,
12Who make up a heaven of our misery."
" data-highlight-when-focused="true">
- 1A little black thing among the snow,
新利18网址《扫烟囱的人(经验之歌)》的文学与历史语境
- 1A little black thing among the snow,
2Crying "weep! weep!" in notes of woe!
3"Where are thy father and mother? say?"
4"They are both gone up to the church to pray.
5"Because I was happy upon the heath,
6And smil'd among the winter's snow,
7They clothed me in the clothes of death,
8And taught me to sing the notes of woe.
9"And because I am happy and dance and sing,
10They think they have done me no injury,
11And are gone to praise God and his Priest and King,
12Who make up a heaven of our misery."
" data-highlight-when-focused="true">
- 1A little black thing among the snow,
更多“扫烟囱者(经验之歌)”资源
